Titre : |
Aspects génétiques en relation avec le métabolisme du maltose chez les bactéries à Gram+ : Bacillus subtilis et Enterococcus faecalis |
Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
Auteurs : |
Abdelhamid Mokhtari, Auteur ; Aicha Mechakra (Née Maza), Directeur de thèse ; J Deutscher, Directeur de thèse |
Editeur : |
جامعة الإخوة منتوري قسنطينة |
Année de publication : |
2014 |
Importance : |
102 f. |
Format : |
30 cm. |
Note générale : |
2 copies imprimées disponibles
|
Langues : |
Français (fre) |
Catégories : |
Français - Anglais Biologie
|
Tags : |
Enterococcus faecalis système phosphotransferase Maltose-6'-phosphate phosphatase Maltose phosphorylase phosphotransferase systeme |
Index. décimale : |
570 Sciences de la vie. Biologie |
Résumé : |
Similar to Bacillus subtilis, Enterococcus faecalis transports and phosphorylates maltose via a phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) : maltose phosphotransferasesystem (PTS). The maltose-specific PTS permease is encoded by the malT gene. However, E. faecalis lacks a malA gene encoding a 6-phospho-α-glucosidase, which in B. subtilis hydrolyses maltose 6-P into glucose and glucose 6-P. Instead, an operon encoding a maltose phosphorylase (MalP), a phosphoglucomutaseand a mutarotase starts upstream from malT. MalP was suggested to split maltose 6-P into glucose1-P and glucose 6-P. However, purified MalP phosphorolyses maltose but not maltose 6-P. We discovered that the gene downstream from malT encodes a novel enzyme (MapP) that dephosphorylates maltose 6-P formed by the PTS. The resulting intracellular maltose is cleaved by MalP into glucose and glucose 1-P. Slow uptake of maltose probably via a maltodextrin ABC transporter allows poor growth for the mapP but not the malP mutant. Synthesis of MapP in a B. subtilis mutant accumulating maltose 6-P restored growth on maltose. MapP catalyses the dephosphorylation of intracellular maltose 6-P, and the resulting maltose is converted by the B. subtilis maltose phosphorylase into glucose and glucose 1-P. MapP therefore connects PTS-mediated maltose uptake to maltose phosphorylase-catalysed metabolism. Dephosphorylation assays with a wide variety of phosphosubstrates revealed that MapP preferably dephosphorylates disaccharides containing an O-aglycosyl linkage.
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Diplôme : |
Doctorat en sciences |
En ligne : |
../theses/biologie/MOK6924.pdf |
Format de la ressource électronique : |
pdf |
Permalink : |
index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10276 |
Aspects génétiques en relation avec le métabolisme du maltose chez les bactéries à Gram+ : Bacillus subtilis et Enterococcus faecalis [texte imprimé] / Abdelhamid Mokhtari, Auteur ; Aicha Mechakra (Née Maza), Directeur de thèse ; J Deutscher, Directeur de thèse . - جامعة الإخوة منتوري قسنطينة, 2014 . - 102 f. ; 30 cm. 2 copies imprimées disponibles
Langues : Français ( fre)
Catégories : |
Français - Anglais Biologie
|
Tags : |
Enterococcus faecalis système phosphotransferase Maltose-6'-phosphate phosphatase Maltose phosphorylase phosphotransferase systeme |
Index. décimale : |
570 Sciences de la vie. Biologie |
Résumé : |
Similar to Bacillus subtilis, Enterococcus faecalis transports and phosphorylates maltose via a phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) : maltose phosphotransferasesystem (PTS). The maltose-specific PTS permease is encoded by the malT gene. However, E. faecalis lacks a malA gene encoding a 6-phospho-α-glucosidase, which in B. subtilis hydrolyses maltose 6-P into glucose and glucose 6-P. Instead, an operon encoding a maltose phosphorylase (MalP), a phosphoglucomutaseand a mutarotase starts upstream from malT. MalP was suggested to split maltose 6-P into glucose1-P and glucose 6-P. However, purified MalP phosphorolyses maltose but not maltose 6-P. We discovered that the gene downstream from malT encodes a novel enzyme (MapP) that dephosphorylates maltose 6-P formed by the PTS. The resulting intracellular maltose is cleaved by MalP into glucose and glucose 1-P. Slow uptake of maltose probably via a maltodextrin ABC transporter allows poor growth for the mapP but not the malP mutant. Synthesis of MapP in a B. subtilis mutant accumulating maltose 6-P restored growth on maltose. MapP catalyses the dephosphorylation of intracellular maltose 6-P, and the resulting maltose is converted by the B. subtilis maltose phosphorylase into glucose and glucose 1-P. MapP therefore connects PTS-mediated maltose uptake to maltose phosphorylase-catalysed metabolism. Dephosphorylation assays with a wide variety of phosphosubstrates revealed that MapP preferably dephosphorylates disaccharides containing an O-aglycosyl linkage.
|
Diplôme : |
Doctorat en sciences |
En ligne : |
../theses/biologie/MOK6924.pdf |
Format de la ressource électronique : |
pdf |
Permalink : |
index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10276 |
|