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Partager le résultat de cette recherche Interroger des sources externesReforme scolaire et soubassements theoriques de l’enseignement de la grammaire du français au secondaire / Ahlem Idjet Khenancha
Titre : Reforme scolaire et soubassements theoriques de l’enseignement de la grammaire du français au secondaire Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Ahlem Idjet Khenancha, Auteur ; Daouia Hanachi, Directeur de thèse Editeur : جامعة الإخوة منتوري قسنطينة Année de publication : 2016 Importance : 323 f. Format : 30 cm. Note générale : 2 copies imprimées disponibles
Langues : Français (fre) Tags : réforme scolaire grammaire grammaire théorique /grammaire pédagogique énonciation déictiques school reform grammar theoretical grammar/ educational grammar statement deictic ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??? Index. décimale : 440 Langues romanes. Français Résumé : The programs in application in the secondary sector had for origin a reform led in the end of the 90s aiming at a total reorganization of the school system. We suggested developing a reflection on the treatment of the grammatical contents in the secondary sector.We listed the papers relative to the following domains: the concept of teaching
grammar, the treatment of grammar in class of language, the place of teaching grammar in some striking methods. It was allowed to us to confirm by calling upon several studies the major role of the grammatical teaching in the development of L2 We approached on the institutional executive the objectives of the teaching French
in the secondary sector, we noticed that the programs aim at objectives which go beyond the typological classification of texts and grant a considerable importance for the linguistics of the statement. The data of the enunciative grammar show themselves punctually in textbooks. Didactic object recently introduced into the programs the statement of a theoretical point of view, is not easily allowed arrest. The analysis of textbooks allowed us to notice to what extent it is difficult to propose a global and coherent vision of the statement.
By considering the reform of the education system, he it seemed to us essential as fulcrum in our search to know the practices of grammatical teaching adopted by the teachers. The meditative data show that the teachers try to propose diverse initiatives while the tools of which they make use are still marked by the traditional grammar. The
teachers use certain notions and theoretical principles which ensue from the enunciative grammar but they continue to use mainly traditional said educational methods. The results obtained from the analysis of questionnaires direct to a big variability in the practices of education of the grammar. The observations of class allowed us to have an overview on the current situation of the teaching of the grammar in the secondary sector. The answers
to questionnaires seem to confirm these results: we noticed that the studied grammatical contents are often connected with particular speeches the grammar is notional functional.
The used approach is of the type “explicit inductive”.
All these diverse grammatical practices testify of a revealing eclecticism of the grammatical representations of every teacher in the management of its language course.
We notice that the attempts of renovation didnot manage to stand out (be imperative) in the classes, but they have nevertheless their tracks.
Diplôme : Doctorat en sciences En ligne : ../theses/francais/KHE1418.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://bu.umc.edu.dz/md/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10343 Reforme scolaire et soubassements theoriques de l’enseignement de la grammaire du français au secondaire [texte imprimé] / Ahlem Idjet Khenancha, Auteur ; Daouia Hanachi, Directeur de thèse . - [S.l.] : جامعة الإخوة منتوري قسنطينة, 2016 . - 323 f. ; 30 cm.
2 copies imprimées disponibles
Langues : Français (fre)
Tags : réforme scolaire grammaire grammaire théorique /grammaire pédagogique énonciation déictiques school reform grammar theoretical grammar/ educational grammar statement deictic ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??? Index. décimale : 440 Langues romanes. Français Résumé : The programs in application in the secondary sector had for origin a reform led in the end of the 90s aiming at a total reorganization of the school system. We suggested developing a reflection on the treatment of the grammatical contents in the secondary sector.We listed the papers relative to the following domains: the concept of teaching
grammar, the treatment of grammar in class of language, the place of teaching grammar in some striking methods. It was allowed to us to confirm by calling upon several studies the major role of the grammatical teaching in the development of L2 We approached on the institutional executive the objectives of the teaching French
in the secondary sector, we noticed that the programs aim at objectives which go beyond the typological classification of texts and grant a considerable importance for the linguistics of the statement. The data of the enunciative grammar show themselves punctually in textbooks. Didactic object recently introduced into the programs the statement of a theoretical point of view, is not easily allowed arrest. The analysis of textbooks allowed us to notice to what extent it is difficult to propose a global and coherent vision of the statement.
By considering the reform of the education system, he it seemed to us essential as fulcrum in our search to know the practices of grammatical teaching adopted by the teachers. The meditative data show that the teachers try to propose diverse initiatives while the tools of which they make use are still marked by the traditional grammar. The
teachers use certain notions and theoretical principles which ensue from the enunciative grammar but they continue to use mainly traditional said educational methods. The results obtained from the analysis of questionnaires direct to a big variability in the practices of education of the grammar. The observations of class allowed us to have an overview on the current situation of the teaching of the grammar in the secondary sector. The answers
to questionnaires seem to confirm these results: we noticed that the studied grammatical contents are often connected with particular speeches the grammar is notional functional.
The used approach is of the type “explicit inductive”.
All these diverse grammatical practices testify of a revealing eclecticism of the grammatical representations of every teacher in the management of its language course.
We notice that the attempts of renovation didnot manage to stand out (be imperative) in the classes, but they have nevertheless their tracks.
Diplôme : Doctorat en sciences En ligne : ../theses/francais/KHE1418.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://bu.umc.edu.dz/md/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10343 Exemplaires
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Titre : حياة الترحال بين الإستمرار و الزوال : دراسة أنثروبولوجية خول نمط الإنتاج الرعوي عند البدو الرحل-منطقة عين عبيد- Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : فوزي مجمج ; جامعة منتوري, Editeur scientifique ; حسني بوكرزازة, Directeur de thèse Année de publication : 2010 Importance : 158 ورقة Format : 30 سم Note générale : 02 نسخة في مخزن المكتبة المركزية 01 قرص مضغوط Langues : Arabe (ara) Tags : ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? Index. décimale : 300 علم الإجتماع En ligne : ../theses/sociologie/AMAD3074.pdf Permalink : https://bu.umc.edu.dz/md/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=6575 حياة الترحال بين الإستمرار و الزوال : دراسة أنثروبولوجية خول نمط الإنتاج الرعوي عند البدو الرحل-منطقة عين عبيد- [texte imprimé] / فوزي مجمج ; جامعة منتوري, Editeur scientifique ; حسني بوكرزازة, Directeur de thèse . - 2010 . - 158 ورقة ; 30 سم.
02 نسخة في مخزن المكتبة المركزية 01 قرص مضغوط
Langues : Arabe (ara)
Tags : ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? Index. décimale : 300 علم الإجتماع En ligne : ../theses/sociologie/AMAD3074.pdf Permalink : https://bu.umc.edu.dz/md/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=6575 Exemplaires
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Titre : النظام القانوني لعقد المؤسسة العامة في النظرية و التطبيق Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : مسعود محمودي ; جامعة الجزائر, Editeur scientifique ; عمار عوابدي, Directeur de thèse Année de publication : 1980 Importance : 151 ورقة Note générale : 1 نسخة موجودة في قاعة المطالعة 2 نسخ موجودة في مخزن المكتبة المركزية Langues : Arabe (ara) Tags : ??? ??????? ?????? Index. décimale : 340 القانون Permalink : https://bu.umc.edu.dz/md/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=7722 النظام القانوني لعقد المؤسسة العامة في النظرية و التطبيق [texte imprimé] / مسعود محمودي ; جامعة الجزائر, Editeur scientifique ; عمار عوابدي, Directeur de thèse . - 1980 . - 151 ورقة.
1 نسخة موجودة في قاعة المطالعة 2 نسخ موجودة في مخزن المكتبة المركزية
Langues : Arabe (ara)
Tags : ??? ??????? ?????? Index. décimale : 340 القانون Permalink : https://bu.umc.edu.dz/md/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=7722 Exemplaires
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Titre : Recherche et détermination structurale de métabolites secondaires de deux plantes Algériennes de la famille des lamiaceae Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Sabrina Mohamadi, Auteur ; Samir Benayache, Directeur de thèse Editeur : جامعة الإخوة منتوري قسنطينة Année de publication : 2016 Importance : 334 f. Format : 30 cm. Note générale : 2 copies imprimées disponibles
Langues : Français (fre) Tags : UV-visible SM-MR RMN,1H 13C cosy noesy HSQC HMBC ABTS ORAC DPPH ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? Index. décimale : 540 Chimie et sciences connexes Résumé : This work deals with the structural determination and biological evaluation of natural substances isolated from two species of the Lamiaceae family (Salvia aegyptiaca and Saccocalyx satureioides). These family and the genus Salvia are known for their rich antioxidant compounds including polyphenols and flavonoids.
The phytochemical study of the aerial parts of these species allowed after extraction, separation and purification the isolation and identification of nineteen compounds from Saccocalyx satureioides and fourteen compounds from Salvia aegyptiaca .These compounds were identified by the combination of spectroscopic methods including : UV-visible absorption spectroscopy, high resolution HR-MS mass spectrometry, 1H and 13C-NMR and two-dimensional experiments (COSY, NOESY, HSQC, and HMBC) The isolated compounds were :
A flavonol : Quercetin (14).
Fifteen flavones : 7-methyl- sudachitin (8), Sideritiflavone (17), Luteolin (25),
Apigenin (27), Salvigenin(28), 4',7-dimethylapigenin (29), 5-hydroxy 3', 4', 6,7-
tetraméthoxyflavone(30), IsoIscutellarein-7-O-allosyl (1→2) glucoside (11),Isoscutellarein-7-O-[ β-D-allopyranosyl-(1→2)]-6’’-O-acetyl- β-D-glucopyranoside
(12), Isoscutellarein-7-O-[6”’-O-acetyl- β-D-allopyranosyl-(1→2)]- β-Dglucopyranoside (13) , Isoscutellarein -7-O-[6‴-O -acetyl-β-D-allopyranosyl (1→2) ]-
6″-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranoside. (15), Apigenin- 7-O-(6’’-trans-p-coumaroyl- β -Dglucopyranoside (16), Luteolin 7-O glucoside (21), Apigenine 7-O glucoside (22),
Diosmin (23).
Sixteen phenolic compounds : Piceol(1), Vanillin (2), Ferulic aldehyde (3), 3,3’-bis (3,4-
dihydro-4-hydroxy-6,8-dimethoxy-2H-1-benzopyran) (4), 3,3’-bis (3,4-dihydro-4-
hydroxy-6-methoxy-2H-1-benzopyran) (5), Dimethylcaffeic acid (6), Balanophonin (7),
Caffeic acid (9), p-coumaric acid (10), 4-methoxyphenol, Salicylic acid, Caffeic acide
(18), Vanillic acid (19), Syringic acid (20), Rosmarinic acid (24), Methyl rosmarinate
(26).
A furocoumarin : 6`,7`-dihydroxybergamottin(31)The study of the chemical composition of essential oil of Salvia aegyptiaca species growing in
Algeria was characterized by a high level of sesquiterpene fraction and a moderate level of
monoterpene components. β-caryophyllene (10.2%), Selina-4,11-diene (9.7%), bornyl acetate
(8.5%), β-gurjunene (7.6%), germacrene D (7.0 %) and β-caryophyllene oxide (6.2%) were the
major components of this essential oil.
This work led to the publications of two articles subject entitled “ On-line screening and
identification of antioxidant phenolic compounds of Saccocalyx satureioides Coss. et Dur.” and
“ Chemical composition of the Essential oil of Salvia aegyptiaca” . A third paper is in
preparation and will be devoted to the phytochemical and biological study of Salvia aegyptiaca.
Diplôme : Doctorat En ligne : ../theses/chimie/MOH6938.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://bu.umc.edu.dz/md/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10289 Recherche et détermination structurale de métabolites secondaires de deux plantes Algériennes de la famille des lamiaceae [texte imprimé] / Sabrina Mohamadi, Auteur ; Samir Benayache, Directeur de thèse . - [S.l.] : جامعة الإخوة منتوري قسنطينة, 2016 . - 334 f. ; 30 cm.
2 copies imprimées disponibles
Langues : Français (fre)
Tags : UV-visible SM-MR RMN,1H 13C cosy noesy HSQC HMBC ABTS ORAC DPPH ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? Index. décimale : 540 Chimie et sciences connexes Résumé : This work deals with the structural determination and biological evaluation of natural substances isolated from two species of the Lamiaceae family (Salvia aegyptiaca and Saccocalyx satureioides). These family and the genus Salvia are known for their rich antioxidant compounds including polyphenols and flavonoids.
The phytochemical study of the aerial parts of these species allowed after extraction, separation and purification the isolation and identification of nineteen compounds from Saccocalyx satureioides and fourteen compounds from Salvia aegyptiaca .These compounds were identified by the combination of spectroscopic methods including : UV-visible absorption spectroscopy, high resolution HR-MS mass spectrometry, 1H and 13C-NMR and two-dimensional experiments (COSY, NOESY, HSQC, and HMBC) The isolated compounds were :
A flavonol : Quercetin (14).
Fifteen flavones : 7-methyl- sudachitin (8), Sideritiflavone (17), Luteolin (25),
Apigenin (27), Salvigenin(28), 4',7-dimethylapigenin (29), 5-hydroxy 3', 4', 6,7-
tetraméthoxyflavone(30), IsoIscutellarein-7-O-allosyl (1→2) glucoside (11),Isoscutellarein-7-O-[ β-D-allopyranosyl-(1→2)]-6’’-O-acetyl- β-D-glucopyranoside
(12), Isoscutellarein-7-O-[6”’-O-acetyl- β-D-allopyranosyl-(1→2)]- β-Dglucopyranoside (13) , Isoscutellarein -7-O-[6‴-O -acetyl-β-D-allopyranosyl (1→2) ]-
6″-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranoside. (15), Apigenin- 7-O-(6’’-trans-p-coumaroyl- β -Dglucopyranoside (16), Luteolin 7-O glucoside (21), Apigenine 7-O glucoside (22),
Diosmin (23).
Sixteen phenolic compounds : Piceol(1), Vanillin (2), Ferulic aldehyde (3), 3,3’-bis (3,4-
dihydro-4-hydroxy-6,8-dimethoxy-2H-1-benzopyran) (4), 3,3’-bis (3,4-dihydro-4-
hydroxy-6-methoxy-2H-1-benzopyran) (5), Dimethylcaffeic acid (6), Balanophonin (7),
Caffeic acid (9), p-coumaric acid (10), 4-methoxyphenol, Salicylic acid, Caffeic acide
(18), Vanillic acid (19), Syringic acid (20), Rosmarinic acid (24), Methyl rosmarinate
(26).
A furocoumarin : 6`,7`-dihydroxybergamottin(31)The study of the chemical composition of essential oil of Salvia aegyptiaca species growing in
Algeria was characterized by a high level of sesquiterpene fraction and a moderate level of
monoterpene components. β-caryophyllene (10.2%), Selina-4,11-diene (9.7%), bornyl acetate
(8.5%), β-gurjunene (7.6%), germacrene D (7.0 %) and β-caryophyllene oxide (6.2%) were the
major components of this essential oil.
This work led to the publications of two articles subject entitled “ On-line screening and
identification of antioxidant phenolic compounds of Saccocalyx satureioides Coss. et Dur.” and
“ Chemical composition of the Essential oil of Salvia aegyptiaca” . A third paper is in
preparation and will be devoted to the phytochemical and biological study of Salvia aegyptiaca.
Diplôme : Doctorat En ligne : ../theses/chimie/MOH6938.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://bu.umc.edu.dz/md/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10289 Exemplaires
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Titre : Etude et réalisation d’un jet de plasma pour applications dans le domaine biomédical. Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Mohamed Tahar Benabbas, Auteur ; Salah Sahli, Directeur de thèse Editeur : جامعة الإخوة منتوري قسنطينة Année de publication : 2018 Importance : 116 f. Format : 30 cm. Note générale : 2 copies imprimées disponibles
Langues : Français (fre) Tags : Jet de plasma excitation AC excitation impulsionnelle espèces réactives inactivation Escherichia coli eau déminéralisée Plasma jet AC excitation pulsed excitation reactive species deionized water ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???
????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????Index. décimale : 621 Electronique Résumé : An atmospheric pressure plasma jet generation system for biomedical applications consisting of an alternating high voltage generator and a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) based cylindrical reactor has been realized in the framework of this thesis.
In order to determine the optimal parameters for the plasma jet generation by an AC or pulsed excitation and to ensure maximum exploitation of this latter, we carried out a series of electrical and optical measurements. The effects of the variation of the nature of the excitation signal, the applied voltage amplitude and frequency on the geometry of the jet and the reactive species created in air by this plasma jet were studied.
First, we used our plasma jet created in using argon at atmospheric pressure for the inactivation of Escherichia coli bacterium spread on a solid surface. We have shown that the inactivation capacity of microorganisms by this plasma jet is directly related to the distance jet source – treated surface as well as to the duration of the treatment. The inactivation rate is more significant as the jet source – sample distance is minimal and the treatment duration is high.
Secondly, we treated deionized water contaminated with E-coli bacteria using our plasma jet. We have shown that this treatment allows the creation of ozone, hydrogen peroxide and nitrite. However, the concentrations of these species generated by the plasma jet remain relatively low in order to obtain an effective inactivation of Escherichia coli present in the same amount of deionized water.
These investigations have shown that the composition and the dimensions of the created plasma jet can be controlled by means the nature of the excitation signal, its amplitude and / or its frequency. They have also shown that our plasma jet is more effective for the treatment of solid surfaces than for the treatment of aqueous media.
Diplôme : Doctorat En ligne : ../theses/electronique/BEN7293.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://bu.umc.edu.dz/md/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10908 Etude et réalisation d’un jet de plasma pour applications dans le domaine biomédical. [texte imprimé] / Mohamed Tahar Benabbas, Auteur ; Salah Sahli, Directeur de thèse . - [S.l.] : جامعة الإخوة منتوري قسنطينة, 2018 . - 116 f. ; 30 cm.
2 copies imprimées disponibles
Langues : Français (fre)
Tags : Jet de plasma excitation AC excitation impulsionnelle espèces réactives inactivation Escherichia coli eau déminéralisée Plasma jet AC excitation pulsed excitation reactive species deionized water ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???
????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????Index. décimale : 621 Electronique Résumé : An atmospheric pressure plasma jet generation system for biomedical applications consisting of an alternating high voltage generator and a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) based cylindrical reactor has been realized in the framework of this thesis.
In order to determine the optimal parameters for the plasma jet generation by an AC or pulsed excitation and to ensure maximum exploitation of this latter, we carried out a series of electrical and optical measurements. The effects of the variation of the nature of the excitation signal, the applied voltage amplitude and frequency on the geometry of the jet and the reactive species created in air by this plasma jet were studied.
First, we used our plasma jet created in using argon at atmospheric pressure for the inactivation of Escherichia coli bacterium spread on a solid surface. We have shown that the inactivation capacity of microorganisms by this plasma jet is directly related to the distance jet source – treated surface as well as to the duration of the treatment. The inactivation rate is more significant as the jet source – sample distance is minimal and the treatment duration is high.
Secondly, we treated deionized water contaminated with E-coli bacteria using our plasma jet. We have shown that this treatment allows the creation of ozone, hydrogen peroxide and nitrite. However, the concentrations of these species generated by the plasma jet remain relatively low in order to obtain an effective inactivation of Escherichia coli present in the same amount of deionized water.
These investigations have shown that the composition and the dimensions of the created plasma jet can be controlled by means the nature of the excitation signal, its amplitude and / or its frequency. They have also shown that our plasma jet is more effective for the treatment of solid surfaces than for the treatment of aqueous media.
Diplôme : Doctorat En ligne : ../theses/electronique/BEN7293.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://bu.umc.edu.dz/md/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10908 Exemplaires
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