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Partager le résultat de cette recherche Interroger des sources externesApplication du SIG et de la télédétection pour un outil cartographique d'aide à la gestion des feux de forêts dans la wilaya d'El Tarf / Azzedine Mohamed Touffik Arfa
Titre : Application du SIG et de la télédétection pour un outil cartographique d'aide à la gestion des feux de forêts dans la wilaya d'El Tarf Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Azzedine Mohamed Touffik Arfa, Auteur ; Med EL Habib Benderradji, Directeur de thèse ; Thierry Saint-Gerand, Directeur de thèse Editeur : جامعة الإخوة منتوري قسنطينة Année de publication : 2019 Importance : 195 f. Format : 30 cm. Note générale : 2 copies imprimées disponibles
Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : Français - Anglais
BiologieTags : Feux Forêts SIG Risque Télédétection fire forst GIS risk remet sensing ??????? ???? ????????? ????????? ????? ????????? ?? ??? Index. décimale : 570 Sciences de la vie. Biologie Résumé : This study examines the risk space of wildfires in the forest tracts of the province of El Tarf (North-East of Algeria). Wildfires have been a nation-wide concern for more than a decade now, and the various actions taken to prevent and suppress them did not result in a significant drop in their number or a decrease in the area of burnt land. Measures of punctual treatment of the visible symptoms of wildfires having reached their limits, this research aims at designing new forms of operational maps to be used for the management of forest lands in order to reduce the number and impact of wildfires. Earth observation satellite data associated with the different types of forest fire information, once integrated into a geographic information system, have proved to be a reliable option for monitoring emergencies, identifying areas at risk, and mapping the extent of the fires. The geographical database compiled in this work is an extremely useful tool for understanding and monitoring wildfires and will provide managers and decision takers with valid arguments to justify their decisions.
Diplôme : Doctorat en sciences En ligne : ../theses/biologie/ARF7462.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://bu.umc.edu.dz/md/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=11030 Application du SIG et de la télédétection pour un outil cartographique d'aide à la gestion des feux de forêts dans la wilaya d'El Tarf [texte imprimé] / Azzedine Mohamed Touffik Arfa, Auteur ; Med EL Habib Benderradji, Directeur de thèse ; Thierry Saint-Gerand, Directeur de thèse . - [S.l.] : جامعة الإخوة منتوري قسنطينة, 2019 . - 195 f. ; 30 cm.
2 copies imprimées disponibles
Langues : Français (fre)
Catégories : Français - Anglais
BiologieTags : Feux Forêts SIG Risque Télédétection fire forst GIS risk remet sensing ??????? ???? ????????? ????????? ????? ????????? ?? ??? Index. décimale : 570 Sciences de la vie. Biologie Résumé : This study examines the risk space of wildfires in the forest tracts of the province of El Tarf (North-East of Algeria). Wildfires have been a nation-wide concern for more than a decade now, and the various actions taken to prevent and suppress them did not result in a significant drop in their number or a decrease in the area of burnt land. Measures of punctual treatment of the visible symptoms of wildfires having reached their limits, this research aims at designing new forms of operational maps to be used for the management of forest lands in order to reduce the number and impact of wildfires. Earth observation satellite data associated with the different types of forest fire information, once integrated into a geographic information system, have proved to be a reliable option for monitoring emergencies, identifying areas at risk, and mapping the extent of the fires. The geographical database compiled in this work is an extremely useful tool for understanding and monitoring wildfires and will provide managers and decision takers with valid arguments to justify their decisions.
Diplôme : Doctorat en sciences En ligne : ../theses/biologie/ARF7462.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://bu.umc.edu.dz/md/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=11030 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité ARF/7462 ARF/7462 Thèse Bibliothèque principale Thèses Disponible
Titre : Apport de la télédétection et SIG dans la gestion des hydrosystèmes du sous bassin versant inférieur d’oued Djendjen (Jijel, Algérie Nord orientale) Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Farid Aoulmit, Auteur ; Nabil Chabour, Directeur de thèse Editeur : جامعة الإخوة منتوري قسنطينة Année de publication : 2016 Importance : 197 f. Format : 30 cm. Note générale : 2 copies imprimées disponibles
Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : Français - Anglais
Sciences de la terreTags : Télédétection SIG hydrosystème sous bassin versant inférieur d’oued Djendjen Remote sensing GIS hydrosystem lower catchment of river of Djendjen ????????? ?? ??? ??? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? Index. décimale : 550 Sciences de la terre Résumé : This research project aims to apply the tools of geographic information systems (GIS) and remote sensing
techniques for the rational management of water systems located in the lower catchment basin of river of
Djendjen. This is the assessment of water resources and protection of these water systems against environmental
hazards: water pollution and soil erosion (silting of the future dam Tabellout). The region, is largely
mountainous, shows potential in water, consisting mainly of surface water. The groundwater resources
contained in the local rock (fractured aquifers and very small alluvial aquifers( are exploited in the sources or by
peasants well. The results show studied the basin has a very high erosive potential that exceeds the tolerable
threshold. The developed GIS has allowed us to consider several planning scenarios to reduce this type of
erosion and consequently lowering the rate of siltation dam. Among the proposed scenarios, the dense planting
system would appear as the most adequate.
With regard to water pollution, the approach applied allowed us to map this phenomenon by producing a series
of spatial and temporal environmental themes in the form of digital maps. This study shows that the majority of
water resources are threatened by pollution from multiple sources (agricultural, urban and natural). The
approach applied allowed to reclassify the study area according to a risk scale and according to the
administrative division, which gives the possibility to intervene independently on each municipality separately.
We conclude that this GIS is therefore an effective tool for planning, management, scenario proposals and
decision making, not only for the protection of water resources, but also for environmental management in
general.Diplôme : Doctorat En ligne : ../theses/sc-terre/AOU7023.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://bu.umc.edu.dz/md/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10577 Apport de la télédétection et SIG dans la gestion des hydrosystèmes du sous bassin versant inférieur d’oued Djendjen (Jijel, Algérie Nord orientale) [texte imprimé] / Farid Aoulmit, Auteur ; Nabil Chabour, Directeur de thèse . - [S.l.] : جامعة الإخوة منتوري قسنطينة, 2016 . - 197 f. ; 30 cm.
2 copies imprimées disponibles
Langues : Français (fre)
Catégories : Français - Anglais
Sciences de la terreTags : Télédétection SIG hydrosystème sous bassin versant inférieur d’oued Djendjen Remote sensing GIS hydrosystem lower catchment of river of Djendjen ????????? ?? ??? ??? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? Index. décimale : 550 Sciences de la terre Résumé : This research project aims to apply the tools of geographic information systems (GIS) and remote sensing
techniques for the rational management of water systems located in the lower catchment basin of river of
Djendjen. This is the assessment of water resources and protection of these water systems against environmental
hazards: water pollution and soil erosion (silting of the future dam Tabellout). The region, is largely
mountainous, shows potential in water, consisting mainly of surface water. The groundwater resources
contained in the local rock (fractured aquifers and very small alluvial aquifers( are exploited in the sources or by
peasants well. The results show studied the basin has a very high erosive potential that exceeds the tolerable
threshold. The developed GIS has allowed us to consider several planning scenarios to reduce this type of
erosion and consequently lowering the rate of siltation dam. Among the proposed scenarios, the dense planting
system would appear as the most adequate.
With regard to water pollution, the approach applied allowed us to map this phenomenon by producing a series
of spatial and temporal environmental themes in the form of digital maps. This study shows that the majority of
water resources are threatened by pollution from multiple sources (agricultural, urban and natural). The
approach applied allowed to reclassify the study area according to a risk scale and according to the
administrative division, which gives the possibility to intervene independently on each municipality separately.
We conclude that this GIS is therefore an effective tool for planning, management, scenario proposals and
decision making, not only for the protection of water resources, but also for environmental management in
general.Diplôme : Doctorat En ligne : ../theses/sc-terre/AOU7023.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://bu.umc.edu.dz/md/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10577 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité AOU/7023 AOU/7023 Thèse Bibliothèque principale Thèses Disponible
Titre : Cartographie de la variabilité thermique des écosystèmes forestiers de l’Est algérien Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Ahmed Laala, Auteur ; Djamel Alatou, Directeur de thèse Editeur : جامعة الإخوة منتوري قسنطينة Année de publication : 2016 Importance : 212 f. Format : 30 cm. Note générale : 2 copies imprimées disponibles
Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : Français - Anglais
BiologieTags : Variabilité Température Forêt NDVI SIG MODIS Est algérien Cartographie Variability Temperature Forest GIS , Eastern Algeria Cartography ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????? MODIS ??? ??????? Index. décimale : 570 Sciences de la vie. Biologie Résumé : Algerian forest patrimony is estimated at 4 million hectares, including forests, Scrub and brush. This forest is exposed to natural and anthropogenic hazards that cause severe degradation resulting mainly in continued regressive evolution and a ubstantial loss of wealth. Among the natural threats is the climate conditions and particularly the temperature of the environment in which forest ecosystems evolve. In addition to its action on life processes, on growth and on phenology of species, temperature can change also the biogeographic areas of ecosystems.
In this study we analyzed the temperature to characterize the thermal environment of
eastern Algeria and the effects of its variation on the dynamics and photosynthetic activity of forest ecosystems in this vast area. The used data is the temperatures for a period of 30 consecutive years (1982-2011) and spectral index (NDVI) which can detect the photosynthetic signal above the canopy.
Statistical analysis of long temperature series reveals that the warming observed
worldwide is already noticed in eastern Algeria. The majority of the wilayas exposed to this hazard, where the trend is more pronounced for the annual maximum temperature, may reach 3 °C/30years, an increase of 0.1C°/year. Thus, the estimate of thermal field for each pixel in eastern Algeria was realized by using Geostatistical methods based on multiple regression between temperature and the explanatory variables describing the relief. From these spatial data, the thermal limits have been defined for each forest species. Finally, the technical of GIS and satellite images allowed us to monitor the dynamics of forest vegetation, and to build maps that define the relationship between forest biomass and thermal parameters. These maps helped us to
identify 901087 hectares where trees were very sensitive to changes in the average temperature, with a percentage of 53.9% of the total area of the studied forest ecosystems. Thus, the minimum temperature affects photosynthesis of forest species in an area of 852406 ha with 50.8% of the total forest area. This cartographic expression is effective, firstly for forestry in the discrimination of forest plots where the thermal factor is the limiting factor of productivity and secondly for decision makers to define the forest management strategies of country.
Diplôme : Doctorat en sciences En ligne : ../theses/biologie/LAA6983.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://bu.umc.edu.dz/md/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10412 Cartographie de la variabilité thermique des écosystèmes forestiers de l’Est algérien [texte imprimé] / Ahmed Laala, Auteur ; Djamel Alatou, Directeur de thèse . - [S.l.] : جامعة الإخوة منتوري قسنطينة, 2016 . - 212 f. ; 30 cm.
2 copies imprimées disponibles
Langues : Français (fre)
Catégories : Français - Anglais
BiologieTags : Variabilité Température Forêt NDVI SIG MODIS Est algérien Cartographie Variability Temperature Forest GIS , Eastern Algeria Cartography ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????? MODIS ??? ??????? Index. décimale : 570 Sciences de la vie. Biologie Résumé : Algerian forest patrimony is estimated at 4 million hectares, including forests, Scrub and brush. This forest is exposed to natural and anthropogenic hazards that cause severe degradation resulting mainly in continued regressive evolution and a ubstantial loss of wealth. Among the natural threats is the climate conditions and particularly the temperature of the environment in which forest ecosystems evolve. In addition to its action on life processes, on growth and on phenology of species, temperature can change also the biogeographic areas of ecosystems.
In this study we analyzed the temperature to characterize the thermal environment of
eastern Algeria and the effects of its variation on the dynamics and photosynthetic activity of forest ecosystems in this vast area. The used data is the temperatures for a period of 30 consecutive years (1982-2011) and spectral index (NDVI) which can detect the photosynthetic signal above the canopy.
Statistical analysis of long temperature series reveals that the warming observed
worldwide is already noticed in eastern Algeria. The majority of the wilayas exposed to this hazard, where the trend is more pronounced for the annual maximum temperature, may reach 3 °C/30years, an increase of 0.1C°/year. Thus, the estimate of thermal field for each pixel in eastern Algeria was realized by using Geostatistical methods based on multiple regression between temperature and the explanatory variables describing the relief. From these spatial data, the thermal limits have been defined for each forest species. Finally, the technical of GIS and satellite images allowed us to monitor the dynamics of forest vegetation, and to build maps that define the relationship between forest biomass and thermal parameters. These maps helped us to
identify 901087 hectares where trees were very sensitive to changes in the average temperature, with a percentage of 53.9% of the total area of the studied forest ecosystems. Thus, the minimum temperature affects photosynthesis of forest species in an area of 852406 ha with 50.8% of the total forest area. This cartographic expression is effective, firstly for forestry in the discrimination of forest plots where the thermal factor is the limiting factor of productivity and secondly for decision makers to define the forest management strategies of country.
Diplôme : Doctorat en sciences En ligne : ../theses/biologie/LAA6983.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://bu.umc.edu.dz/md/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10412 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité LAA/6983 LAA/6983 Thèse Bibliothèque principale Thèses Disponible
Titre : Evaluation des politiques territoriales en Algerie par la mise en œuvre d’un systeme d’information geographique dans la wilaya de Tizi Ouzou Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Aziz Laleg, Auteur ; Mohammed Kamel-Eddine Meharzi, Directeur de thèse Editeur : جامعة الإخوة منتوري قسنطينة Année de publication : 2015 Importance : 237 f. Format : 30 cm. Note générale : 2 copies imprimées disponibles
Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : Français - Anglais
Aménagement du TerritoireTags : Evaluation des politiques Tableaux de Bord SIG Diagnostic Territorial Collectivités
locales Policy evaluation dashboard GIS Territorial diagnosis local public
institutions ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????Index. décimale : 711 (Aménagement du territoire) Résumé : GIS has recently emerged as new evaluation tools for public policy. This resulted in an important interest of the public institutions in the support and managements of territories and resources. After a longue period of centralized planning, a new bottom up method has been adopted aiming at considering the diversity of local partners using a multi-sectorial approach.
These new evaluation tools focus on proximity and integration principles and promote a local territorial approach to reach a real participatory democracy.Diplôme : Magistère En ligne : ../theses/amenagement/LAL6824.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://bu.umc.edu.dz/md/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10094 Evaluation des politiques territoriales en Algerie par la mise en œuvre d’un systeme d’information geographique dans la wilaya de Tizi Ouzou [texte imprimé] / Aziz Laleg, Auteur ; Mohammed Kamel-Eddine Meharzi, Directeur de thèse . - [S.l.] : جامعة الإخوة منتوري قسنطينة, 2015 . - 237 f. ; 30 cm.
2 copies imprimées disponibles
Langues : Français (fre)
Catégories : Français - Anglais
Aménagement du TerritoireTags : Evaluation des politiques Tableaux de Bord SIG Diagnostic Territorial Collectivités
locales Policy evaluation dashboard GIS Territorial diagnosis local public
institutions ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????Index. décimale : 711 (Aménagement du territoire) Résumé : GIS has recently emerged as new evaluation tools for public policy. This resulted in an important interest of the public institutions in the support and managements of territories and resources. After a longue period of centralized planning, a new bottom up method has been adopted aiming at considering the diversity of local partners using a multi-sectorial approach.
These new evaluation tools focus on proximity and integration principles and promote a local territorial approach to reach a real participatory democracy.Diplôme : Magistère En ligne : ../theses/amenagement/LAL6824.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://bu.umc.edu.dz/md/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10094 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité LAL/6824 LAL/6824 Thèse Bibliothèque principale Thèses Disponible
Titre : Les Ontologies spaciales : la génération automatique d'ontologies spaciales à partir du modèle conceptuel spatio-temporel MADS Auteurs : Naouel Ouafek ; Université Mentouri, Editeur scientifique ; M.K. Kholladi, Directeur de thèse Année de publication : 2009 Importance : 89 f. Note générale : 01 Disponible à la salle de recherche 02 Disponibles au magazin de la B.U.C. 01 CD Catégories : Français - Anglais
InformatiqueTags : Ontologie spaciale SIG Intéropérabilité MADS . Migration règles de transformation Index. décimale : 004 Traitement de données. Informatique En ligne : ../theses/informatique/OUA5351.pdf Permalink : https://bu.umc.edu.dz/md/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=302 Les Ontologies spaciales : la génération automatique d'ontologies spaciales à partir du modèle conceptuel spatio-temporel MADS [] / Naouel Ouafek ; Université Mentouri, Editeur scientifique ; M.K. Kholladi, Directeur de thèse . - 2009 . - 89 f.
01 Disponible à la salle de recherche 02 Disponibles au magazin de la B.U.C. 01 CD
Catégories : Français - Anglais
InformatiqueTags : Ontologie spaciale SIG Intéropérabilité MADS . Migration règles de transformation Index. décimale : 004 Traitement de données. Informatique En ligne : ../theses/informatique/OUA5351.pdf Permalink : https://bu.umc.edu.dz/md/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=302 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité OUA/5351 OUA/5351 Thèse Bibliothèque principale Thèses Disponible
