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Partager le résultat de cette recherche Interroger des sources externesCaractérisation des insectes nécrophages, leur utilité en médecine légale et dans les enquêtes judiciaires / Fouzi Boulkenafet
Titre : Caractérisation des insectes nécrophages, leur utilité en médecine légale et dans les enquêtes judiciaires Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Fouzi Boulkenafet, Auteur ; Selima Berchi, Directeur de thèse Editeur : جامعة الإخوة منتوري قسنطينة Année de publication : 2016 Importance : 140 f. Format : 30 cm. Note générale : 2 copies imprimées disponibles
Langues : Français (fre) Tags : entomologie médicolégale Diptères nécrophages décomposition cadavérique IPM enquêtes criminelles Forensic entomology necrophagous Diptera cadaveric decomposition PMI criminal investigations ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????? Index. décimale : 570 Sciences de la vie. Biologie Résumé : The Forensic entomology is the science that applies the knowledge of insects (and other arthropods) for civil and criminal proceedings. In this context, we thought interesting to bring new information about the fauna of Diptera associated with cadaverous decomposition in Algeria, at this moment unknown. Our goal is to obtain data that could be used for the forensics services involved in this case such as scientific police.
During our period of study we conducted a series of experiments on the dead animals (dogs and rabbits), the faunistic inventory of species of necrophagous Diptera harvested leads to the census of 18 species belonging to 5 families. The family of Calliphoridae is by far the better represented particularly with the Species; Calliphora vicina , Lucilia sericata, Lucilia illustris and Calliphora vomitoria . These species provide tools that contribute to the definition of the time elapsed since the death or the post-mortem interval (PMI), which is extremely valuable in criminal investigations.
To examine the relationship between the faunal structure of the necrophagous Diptera and the various stages of cadaverous decomposition, ecological indicators of structures and compositions and a statistical study consisted of an analysis of variance and hierarchical analysis were used.
Diplôme : Doctorat en sciences En ligne : ../theses/biologie/BOU6919.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://bu.umc.edu.dz/md/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10271 Caractérisation des insectes nécrophages, leur utilité en médecine légale et dans les enquêtes judiciaires [texte imprimé] / Fouzi Boulkenafet, Auteur ; Selima Berchi, Directeur de thèse . - [S.l.] : جامعة الإخوة منتوري قسنطينة, 2016 . - 140 f. ; 30 cm.
2 copies imprimées disponibles
Langues : Français (fre)
Tags : entomologie médicolégale Diptères nécrophages décomposition cadavérique IPM enquêtes criminelles Forensic entomology necrophagous Diptera cadaveric decomposition PMI criminal investigations ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????? Index. décimale : 570 Sciences de la vie. Biologie Résumé : The Forensic entomology is the science that applies the knowledge of insects (and other arthropods) for civil and criminal proceedings. In this context, we thought interesting to bring new information about the fauna of Diptera associated with cadaverous decomposition in Algeria, at this moment unknown. Our goal is to obtain data that could be used for the forensics services involved in this case such as scientific police.
During our period of study we conducted a series of experiments on the dead animals (dogs and rabbits), the faunistic inventory of species of necrophagous Diptera harvested leads to the census of 18 species belonging to 5 families. The family of Calliphoridae is by far the better represented particularly with the Species; Calliphora vicina , Lucilia sericata, Lucilia illustris and Calliphora vomitoria . These species provide tools that contribute to the definition of the time elapsed since the death or the post-mortem interval (PMI), which is extremely valuable in criminal investigations.
To examine the relationship between the faunal structure of the necrophagous Diptera and the various stages of cadaverous decomposition, ecological indicators of structures and compositions and a statistical study consisted of an analysis of variance and hierarchical analysis were used.
Diplôme : Doctorat en sciences En ligne : ../theses/biologie/BOU6919.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://bu.umc.edu.dz/md/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10271 Exemplaires
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Titre : Prospection entomologique et bio-écologie des insectes nécrophages sur deux substrats mammifères – importance médico-légale des Coléoptères (Insecta: Coleoptera) Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Fatima – Zohra Guerroudj, Auteur ; Selima Berchi, Directeur de thèse Editeur : جامعة الإخوة منتوري قسنطينة Année de publication : 2017 Importance : 131 f. Format : 30 cm. Note générale : 2 copies imprimées disponibles
Langues : Français (fre) Tags : Entomologie forensique cadavres animaux insectes nécrophages Coléoptères nécrophages Silpha rugosa Dermestes peruvianus décompostion
cadavérique Forensic entomology Animals cadavers necrophagous insects carrion
beetles cadaverous decomposition ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????
?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????Index. décimale : 570 Sciences de la vie. Biologie Résumé : Forensic or medico-legal entomology is one of the oldest disciplines, but remains little
known. It represents the tool that stages insects to solve a criminal investigation. Forensic
entomology is used to determine the postmortem interval (MPI), which is the time elapsed
between death and the discovery of the corpse. In Algeria, works on forensic entomology are
in their first steps, especially for both Coleoptera on which no work has been done yet. That’s
why we have chosen to deal with this subject, by choosing eight dead animals, for adult dogs,
a puppy and three rabbits.
The study was led in during the four seasons of the year 2012/2013, in an open area localized
near the Biosystematic and Ecology of Arthropods laboratory, Chaabat Erssas Constantine,
Algeria. The two corpses of every season were put in two separate cages to protect them from
any possible predators. A few hours later the two animal cadavers were already visited by
insects on which they begin to lay. After the capture of insects, the identification revealed that
they belong to two major insect orders which are flies and beetles. These insects partly
constitute the necrophagous fauna.
Our daily sampling has allowed us to collect a total a total of 2654 necrophagous insects, of
which 44.73% are Diptera and 55.27 are Coleoptera. The analysis of the results reveals a
better diversity of necrophagous insects on the adult dog of spring, and unlike large corpses,
the number of beetles harvested on small bodies is higher than that of Diptera except for the
two cadavers assessed in winter Where this result is reversed
About the life cycle of Silpha rugosa and Dermestes peruvianus, we could recognize all
stages of development and found the influence of temperature on different stages.
Furthermore, we confirm the influence of the size of the corpse and climatic parameters
(temperature) on the degradation of the bodies and their Colonization by necrophagous
insects.
Finally, the species Silpha rugosa and Dermestes peruvianus actively involved in the
decomposition of the corpses would have interest in the forensic sciences.Diplôme : Doctorat En ligne : ../theses/biologie/GUE7059.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://bu.umc.edu.dz/md/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10541 Prospection entomologique et bio-écologie des insectes nécrophages sur deux substrats mammifères – importance médico-légale des Coléoptères (Insecta: Coleoptera) [texte imprimé] / Fatima – Zohra Guerroudj, Auteur ; Selima Berchi, Directeur de thèse . - [S.l.] : جامعة الإخوة منتوري قسنطينة, 2017 . - 131 f. ; 30 cm.
2 copies imprimées disponibles
Langues : Français (fre)
Tags : Entomologie forensique cadavres animaux insectes nécrophages Coléoptères nécrophages Silpha rugosa Dermestes peruvianus décompostion
cadavérique Forensic entomology Animals cadavers necrophagous insects carrion
beetles cadaverous decomposition ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????
?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????Index. décimale : 570 Sciences de la vie. Biologie Résumé : Forensic or medico-legal entomology is one of the oldest disciplines, but remains little
known. It represents the tool that stages insects to solve a criminal investigation. Forensic
entomology is used to determine the postmortem interval (MPI), which is the time elapsed
between death and the discovery of the corpse. In Algeria, works on forensic entomology are
in their first steps, especially for both Coleoptera on which no work has been done yet. That’s
why we have chosen to deal with this subject, by choosing eight dead animals, for adult dogs,
a puppy and three rabbits.
The study was led in during the four seasons of the year 2012/2013, in an open area localized
near the Biosystematic and Ecology of Arthropods laboratory, Chaabat Erssas Constantine,
Algeria. The two corpses of every season were put in two separate cages to protect them from
any possible predators. A few hours later the two animal cadavers were already visited by
insects on which they begin to lay. After the capture of insects, the identification revealed that
they belong to two major insect orders which are flies and beetles. These insects partly
constitute the necrophagous fauna.
Our daily sampling has allowed us to collect a total a total of 2654 necrophagous insects, of
which 44.73% are Diptera and 55.27 are Coleoptera. The analysis of the results reveals a
better diversity of necrophagous insects on the adult dog of spring, and unlike large corpses,
the number of beetles harvested on small bodies is higher than that of Diptera except for the
two cadavers assessed in winter Where this result is reversed
About the life cycle of Silpha rugosa and Dermestes peruvianus, we could recognize all
stages of development and found the influence of temperature on different stages.
Furthermore, we confirm the influence of the size of the corpse and climatic parameters
(temperature) on the degradation of the bodies and their Colonization by necrophagous
insects.
Finally, the species Silpha rugosa and Dermestes peruvianus actively involved in the
decomposition of the corpses would have interest in the forensic sciences.Diplôme : Doctorat En ligne : ../theses/biologie/GUE7059.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://bu.umc.edu.dz/md/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10541 Exemplaires
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Titre : Etude systématique de la faune nécrophage d’intérêt médicolégale sur cadavre animal et activité saisonnale des Diptères Calliphoridae. Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Selma El Batoul Benmira, Auteur ; Selima Berchi, Directeur de thèse Editeur : جامعة الإخوة منتوري قسنطينة Année de publication : 2018 Importance : 135 f. Format : 30 cm. Note générale : 2 copies imprimées disponibles
Langues : Français (fre) Tags : Entomologie forensique biodiversité insectes nécrophages Diptères Calliphoridae saisons Forensic entomology biodiversity necrophagous insects Diptera seasons ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ????
?????Index. décimale : 570 Sciences de la vie. Biologie Résumé : Work on forensic entomology is fragmentary and limited in Algeria. Knowing its importance in forensic science, this study contributestothe improvement of the knowledge on the biodiversity of the scavenging fauna and a better understanding of the activity of Diptera, Calliphoridae during the four seasons of the year for this family is
considered the most important in dating the Interval Post Mortem (IPM).
For these experiments, four dog corpses (Canis) have been used as substrates,each in a different season of the year 2012/2013.The study was conducted in an open space near the laboratory of Biosystematics and Ecology of Arthropods in ChaabatErsas (36 ° 20'16.20 ""N; 6 ° 37'33.32"" E) Constantine, Algeria.
One hour after the dogs’ euthanasia, they have been put in a cage covered with an iron fence to protect them from predators.From this moment, daily samples of the adult necrophagous insects present on the corpses and thereabouts have been taken.
Daily sampling allowed us to harvest a total of 2132 necrophagous insects belonging mainly to three types namely that of Diptera (43.99%), Coleoptera (55.44%) and Hymenoptera (0.56%). ). 23 necrophagous species have been listed.
The analysis of the results reveals that the fauna collected on the corpse in Spring is the most diversified compared to the other three seasons, and that the Diptera Calliphoridae belonging to the genera Lucilia and Chrysomia (green flies) are more adapted to the heat, unlike those belonging to the genus Calliphora (blue flies) which are better adapted to the cold.
Moreover, the obtained results reveal that the colonization of the substrate by necrophagous insects varies depending on the seasons and therefore the climatic conditions.
Diplôme : Doctorat En ligne : ../theses/biologie/BEN7302.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://bu.umc.edu.dz/md/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10917 Etude systématique de la faune nécrophage d’intérêt médicolégale sur cadavre animal et activité saisonnale des Diptères Calliphoridae. [texte imprimé] / Selma El Batoul Benmira, Auteur ; Selima Berchi, Directeur de thèse . - [S.l.] : جامعة الإخوة منتوري قسنطينة, 2018 . - 135 f. ; 30 cm.
2 copies imprimées disponibles
Langues : Français (fre)
Tags : Entomologie forensique biodiversité insectes nécrophages Diptères Calliphoridae saisons Forensic entomology biodiversity necrophagous insects Diptera seasons ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ????
?????Index. décimale : 570 Sciences de la vie. Biologie Résumé : Work on forensic entomology is fragmentary and limited in Algeria. Knowing its importance in forensic science, this study contributestothe improvement of the knowledge on the biodiversity of the scavenging fauna and a better understanding of the activity of Diptera, Calliphoridae during the four seasons of the year for this family is
considered the most important in dating the Interval Post Mortem (IPM).
For these experiments, four dog corpses (Canis) have been used as substrates,each in a different season of the year 2012/2013.The study was conducted in an open space near the laboratory of Biosystematics and Ecology of Arthropods in ChaabatErsas (36 ° 20'16.20 ""N; 6 ° 37'33.32"" E) Constantine, Algeria.
One hour after the dogs’ euthanasia, they have been put in a cage covered with an iron fence to protect them from predators.From this moment, daily samples of the adult necrophagous insects present on the corpses and thereabouts have been taken.
Daily sampling allowed us to harvest a total of 2132 necrophagous insects belonging mainly to three types namely that of Diptera (43.99%), Coleoptera (55.44%) and Hymenoptera (0.56%). ). 23 necrophagous species have been listed.
The analysis of the results reveals that the fauna collected on the corpse in Spring is the most diversified compared to the other three seasons, and that the Diptera Calliphoridae belonging to the genera Lucilia and Chrysomia (green flies) are more adapted to the heat, unlike those belonging to the genus Calliphora (blue flies) which are better adapted to the cold.
Moreover, the obtained results reveal that the colonization of the substrate by necrophagous insects varies depending on the seasons and therefore the climatic conditions.
Diplôme : Doctorat En ligne : ../theses/biologie/BEN7302.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://bu.umc.edu.dz/md/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10917 Exemplaires
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