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Titre : Etude métabolique chez les sportifs de performance au cours du jeßne de Ramadan Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Univ. de Constantine, Éditeur scientifique Année de publication : 2002 Importance : 123 f. Note générale : 01 disponible dans la salle de recherche
02 disponibles au magasin de la bibliothèque centraleLangues : Français (fre) Catégories : Français - Anglais
BiologieTags : Jeßne Ramadan Activité physique Performance sportive Métabolisme Index. décimale : 570 Sciences de la vie. Biologie Permalink : index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=1732 Etude métabolique chez les sportifs de performance au cours du jeßne de Ramadan [texte imprimé] / Univ. de Constantine, Éditeur scientifique . - 2002 . - 123 f.
01 disponible dans la salle de recherche
02 disponibles au magasin de la bibliothèque centrale
Langues : Français (fre)
Catégories : Français - Anglais
BiologieTags : Jeßne Ramadan Activité physique Performance sportive Métabolisme Index. décimale : 570 Sciences de la vie. Biologie Permalink : index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=1732 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité SEM/3710 SEM/3710 Thèse Bibliothèque principale Thèses Disponible 
Titre : Etude multicentrique des effets du jeûne du Ramadan chez une population de diabétiques (2013) Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Meriem Bencharif, Auteur ; Y. Benabbas, Directeur de thèse Editeur : جامعة الإخوة منتوري قسنطينة Année de publication : 2017 Importance : 213 f. Format : 30 cm. Note générale : 2 copies imprimées disponibles
Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : Français - Anglais
Nutrition, Alimentation et Technologies Agro-AlimentairesTags : Ramadan jeûne diabétiques hygiène de vie éducation nutritionnelle Algérie fasting diabetics lifestyle nutritional education Algeria رمضان الصیام مرضى السكري نمط الحیاة التعلیم الغذائي الجزائر Index. décimale : 640 Industrie Alimentaire Résumé : The fasting of Ramadan is one of the five pillars of Islam. Many sick patients whose diabetics fast despite the religious exemption granted by the Holy Qur'an.
The objective of this thesis is to study the effects of the fast of the Ramadan in a population of diabetics.
A multicentric study using questionnaires on 13 cities in Algeria carried on the follow-up of 2708 diabetics before, during and after the month of Ramadan. The first part related with the analysis of the behavior of diabetics with regard to Ramadan fasting and to know the points of views of physicians, religious and diabetics association staffs. A second part concerned complication related to fasting, biochemical and clinical parameters, diet, anthropometry and physical activity of diabetics in addition to healthy controls. The last part of this thesis was to evaluate the impact of nutritional education sessions (NES) on a population of 158 type 2
diabetics by comparing two groups of subjects The results showed that no fasting diabetics (NFDTM) treated the subject of fasting with physicians significantly more than fasters (93.6% vs 54.7%; p=0.0000). Decision-making
factors of fasting diabetics (FDTM) were more oriented towards religious beliefs than social or clinical (p<0.001). A multidisciplinary collaboration (physicians, religious, association) to better advise diabetics has been approved by all actors in the management of diabetes.
The second part of this thesis has shown that fasting Ramadan is a risk factor to have at least one complication in the FDTM. Patients with Type 1 diabetes mellitus had a higher risk of complications from 2 to 5 times more than Type 2 diabetes mellitus. The biochemical and clinical assessment, diet, anthropometry and physical activity have seen changes during Ramadan. A principal component analysis showed that overweight FDTM’s were more
affected by hyperglycemia than NFDTM’s.
The third part of this thesis revealed that the energy intake of diabetics following NES did not differ significantly during and outside Ramadan (p>0.05). The opposite was observed in the group that did not follow these NES (p<0.05). The equilibrate reports were more in favor of the recommendations for diabetics who followed the NES. The anthropometric parameters did not undergo significant changes during the month of Ramadan
A large number of diabetics fasted despite the prohibition of religion and the opinion of the doctor. The fasting of Ramadan has had some positive effects on diabetics. Dialogue, awareness and follow-up of the NES resists the quality of the diabetic patient. They must be multidisciplinary to ensure better continuity of care. This study is a scientific basis of research for the development of the topic of Ramadan and diabetes.Diplôme : Doctorat en sciences En ligne : ../theses/agronomie/BEN7176.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10581 Etude multicentrique des effets du jeûne du Ramadan chez une population de diabétiques (2013) [texte imprimé] / Meriem Bencharif, Auteur ; Y. Benabbas, Directeur de thèse . - جامعة الإخوة منتوري قسنطينة, 2017 . - 213 f. ; 30 cm.
2 copies imprimées disponibles
Langues : Français (fre)
Catégories : Français - Anglais
Nutrition, Alimentation et Technologies Agro-AlimentairesTags : Ramadan jeûne diabétiques hygiène de vie éducation nutritionnelle Algérie fasting diabetics lifestyle nutritional education Algeria رمضان الصیام مرضى السكري نمط الحیاة التعلیم الغذائي الجزائر Index. décimale : 640 Industrie Alimentaire Résumé : The fasting of Ramadan is one of the five pillars of Islam. Many sick patients whose diabetics fast despite the religious exemption granted by the Holy Qur'an.
The objective of this thesis is to study the effects of the fast of the Ramadan in a population of diabetics.
A multicentric study using questionnaires on 13 cities in Algeria carried on the follow-up of 2708 diabetics before, during and after the month of Ramadan. The first part related with the analysis of the behavior of diabetics with regard to Ramadan fasting and to know the points of views of physicians, religious and diabetics association staffs. A second part concerned complication related to fasting, biochemical and clinical parameters, diet, anthropometry and physical activity of diabetics in addition to healthy controls. The last part of this thesis was to evaluate the impact of nutritional education sessions (NES) on a population of 158 type 2
diabetics by comparing two groups of subjects The results showed that no fasting diabetics (NFDTM) treated the subject of fasting with physicians significantly more than fasters (93.6% vs 54.7%; p=0.0000). Decision-making
factors of fasting diabetics (FDTM) were more oriented towards religious beliefs than social or clinical (p<0.001). A multidisciplinary collaboration (physicians, religious, association) to better advise diabetics has been approved by all actors in the management of diabetes.
The second part of this thesis has shown that fasting Ramadan is a risk factor to have at least one complication in the FDTM. Patients with Type 1 diabetes mellitus had a higher risk of complications from 2 to 5 times more than Type 2 diabetes mellitus. The biochemical and clinical assessment, diet, anthropometry and physical activity have seen changes during Ramadan. A principal component analysis showed that overweight FDTM’s were more
affected by hyperglycemia than NFDTM’s.
The third part of this thesis revealed that the energy intake of diabetics following NES did not differ significantly during and outside Ramadan (p>0.05). The opposite was observed in the group that did not follow these NES (p<0.05). The equilibrate reports were more in favor of the recommendations for diabetics who followed the NES. The anthropometric parameters did not undergo significant changes during the month of Ramadan
A large number of diabetics fasted despite the prohibition of religion and the opinion of the doctor. The fasting of Ramadan has had some positive effects on diabetics. Dialogue, awareness and follow-up of the NES resists the quality of the diabetic patient. They must be multidisciplinary to ensure better continuity of care. This study is a scientific basis of research for the development of the topic of Ramadan and diabetes.Diplôme : Doctorat en sciences En ligne : ../theses/agronomie/BEN7176.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10581 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité BEN/7176 BEN/7176 Thèse Bibliothèque principale Thèses Disponible
Titre : Variation du métabolisme enérgétique à l'effort des footballeurs lors du jeune de ramadan. Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Fouad Chiha, Auteur ; Hacene Mehdioui, Directeur de thèse Editeur : Constantine : Université Mentouri Constantine Année de publication : 2009 Importance : 171 f. Note générale : 03disponibles au magasin de la bibliothèque centrale+01cd Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : Français - Anglais
SportTags : Education Physique et Sportive :Théorie et Méthodologie de l'Eduction Physique et Sportive calorimetrie indirecte VO2max SV apports energetiques footballeurs Ramadan crossover lipoxmax deshydratation energizing shares ventilator threshold indirect calorimetry football players رمضان الاحتياجات الطاقوية الاستهلاك الأقصى للأكسجين (VO2max) العتبة التهوئية نقطة التقاطع الاستقلالي (crossover) الاستهلاك الأقصى لليبيدات (lipoxma) لاعبو كرة القدم Index. décimale : 790 Loisirs et arts du spectacle Résumé : Purpose : The aim of this study was to assess the effects of Ramadan fasting on the physiological and the metabolic responses of the football players. Methods: 12 football players (age: 19,83 ±2,39, tall: 176,08 ±3,82) were tested in two situations: during the period of control ©; just before Ramadan, and during the fourth week of the month ®. In each period, the subjects realized a maximal proof of effort to evaluate, according to Wasserman’s protocol (1986), the ventilator threshold (SV) and the maximal of oxygen uptake (O2max), and a submaximal exercise with progressive loads (20, 30, 40, 50, 60%) of the PMA calculated during the first test. This proof of effort assessed the oxidation of the energetic substrates by the indirect calorimetry. Anthropometric measures and take samples of blood were realized during this proof. Results: The anthropometric measures showed significant diminutions of the corporal mass and the fatty mass during Ramadan (P<0,05). The dietetic data revealed significant diminutions in the daily caloric shares and hydromineral shares (P<0,05). However, the rate of lipids in the alimentary shares significantly raised (P<0,05). The Ramadan didn’t influenced the O2max, while, the SV appeared later and the QR had significantly decreased (P<0,01) at the end of the effort. The plasmatic concentrations of haemoglobin had significantly raised during the fasting Ramadan (P<0,05). On the other hand, the diminution of the plasmatic volume at the end of effort remained insignificant. The crossover’s and lipoxmax’s points were significantly raised during Ramadan. These points were higher among the football players during the two periods. Conclusion: The practice of fasting Ramadan decreased the energizing shares. Therfore, the consumption of lipids, their oxidization and the amont of energy use, during the submaximal exercise, were proved to be increasing. The growth of the use of lipids was accompanied by the decrease of the corporal mass and the fatty mass. Contrary to the O2max, which was not influenced by Ramadan fasting, the SV appeared later and QR reduced at the end of the maximal exercise. Note de contenu : Annexes. Diplôme : Doctorat en sciences En ligne : ../theses/sport/CHI1070.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=5343 Variation du métabolisme enérgétique à l'effort des footballeurs lors du jeune de ramadan. [texte imprimé] / Fouad Chiha, Auteur ; Hacene Mehdioui, Directeur de thèse . - Constantine : Université Mentouri Constantine, 2009 . - 171 f.
03disponibles au magasin de la bibliothèque centrale+01cd
Langues : Français (fre)
Catégories : Français - Anglais
SportTags : Education Physique et Sportive :Théorie et Méthodologie de l'Eduction Physique et Sportive calorimetrie indirecte VO2max SV apports energetiques footballeurs Ramadan crossover lipoxmax deshydratation energizing shares ventilator threshold indirect calorimetry football players رمضان الاحتياجات الطاقوية الاستهلاك الأقصى للأكسجين (VO2max) العتبة التهوئية نقطة التقاطع الاستقلالي (crossover) الاستهلاك الأقصى لليبيدات (lipoxma) لاعبو كرة القدم Index. décimale : 790 Loisirs et arts du spectacle Résumé : Purpose : The aim of this study was to assess the effects of Ramadan fasting on the physiological and the metabolic responses of the football players. Methods: 12 football players (age: 19,83 ±2,39, tall: 176,08 ±3,82) were tested in two situations: during the period of control ©; just before Ramadan, and during the fourth week of the month ®. In each period, the subjects realized a maximal proof of effort to evaluate, according to Wasserman’s protocol (1986), the ventilator threshold (SV) and the maximal of oxygen uptake (O2max), and a submaximal exercise with progressive loads (20, 30, 40, 50, 60%) of the PMA calculated during the first test. This proof of effort assessed the oxidation of the energetic substrates by the indirect calorimetry. Anthropometric measures and take samples of blood were realized during this proof. Results: The anthropometric measures showed significant diminutions of the corporal mass and the fatty mass during Ramadan (P<0,05). The dietetic data revealed significant diminutions in the daily caloric shares and hydromineral shares (P<0,05). However, the rate of lipids in the alimentary shares significantly raised (P<0,05). The Ramadan didn’t influenced the O2max, while, the SV appeared later and the QR had significantly decreased (P<0,01) at the end of the effort. The plasmatic concentrations of haemoglobin had significantly raised during the fasting Ramadan (P<0,05). On the other hand, the diminution of the plasmatic volume at the end of effort remained insignificant. The crossover’s and lipoxmax’s points were significantly raised during Ramadan. These points were higher among the football players during the two periods. Conclusion: The practice of fasting Ramadan decreased the energizing shares. Therfore, the consumption of lipids, their oxidization and the amont of energy use, during the submaximal exercise, were proved to be increasing. The growth of the use of lipids was accompanied by the decrease of the corporal mass and the fatty mass. Contrary to the O2max, which was not influenced by Ramadan fasting, the SV appeared later and QR reduced at the end of the maximal exercise. Note de contenu : Annexes. Diplôme : Doctorat en sciences En ligne : ../theses/sport/CHI1070.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=5343 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité CHI/1070 CHI/1070 Thèse Bibliothèque principale Thèses Disponible
