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Partager le résultat de cette recherche Interroger des sources externesEvaluation des politiques territoriales en Algerie par la mise en œuvre d’un systeme d’information geographique dans la wilaya de Tizi Ouzou / Aziz Laleg
Titre : Evaluation des politiques territoriales en Algerie par la mise en œuvre d’un systeme d’information geographique dans la wilaya de Tizi Ouzou Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Aziz Laleg, Auteur ; Mohammed Kamel-Eddine Meharzi, Directeur de thèse Editeur : جامعة الإخوة منتوري قسنطينة Année de publication : 2015 Importance : 237 f. Format : 30 cm. Note générale : 2 copies imprimées disponibles
Langues : Français (fre) Tags : Evaluation des politiques Tableaux de Bord SIG Diagnostic Territorial Collectivités
locales Policy evaluation dashboard GIS Territorial diagnosis local public
institutions ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????Index. décimale : 711 (Aménagement du territoire) Résumé : GIS has recently emerged as new evaluation tools for public policy. This resulted in an important interest of the public institutions in the support and managements of territories and resources. After a longue period of centralized planning, a new bottom up method has been adopted aiming at considering the diversity of local partners using a multi-sectorial approach.
These new evaluation tools focus on proximity and integration principles and promote a local territorial approach to reach a real participatory democracy.Diplôme : Magistère En ligne : ../theses/amenagement/LAL6824.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://bu.umc.edu.dz/md/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10094 Evaluation des politiques territoriales en Algerie par la mise en œuvre d’un systeme d’information geographique dans la wilaya de Tizi Ouzou [texte imprimé] / Aziz Laleg, Auteur ; Mohammed Kamel-Eddine Meharzi, Directeur de thèse . - [S.l.] : جامعة الإخوة منتوري قسنطينة, 2015 . - 237 f. ; 30 cm.
2 copies imprimées disponibles
Langues : Français (fre)
Tags : Evaluation des politiques Tableaux de Bord SIG Diagnostic Territorial Collectivités
locales Policy evaluation dashboard GIS Territorial diagnosis local public
institutions ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????Index. décimale : 711 (Aménagement du territoire) Résumé : GIS has recently emerged as new evaluation tools for public policy. This resulted in an important interest of the public institutions in the support and managements of territories and resources. After a longue period of centralized planning, a new bottom up method has been adopted aiming at considering the diversity of local partners using a multi-sectorial approach.
These new evaluation tools focus on proximity and integration principles and promote a local territorial approach to reach a real participatory democracy.Diplôme : Magistère En ligne : ../theses/amenagement/LAL6824.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://bu.umc.edu.dz/md/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10094 Exemplaires
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Titre : Cartographie de la variabilité thermique des écosystèmes forestiers de l’Est algérien Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Ahmed Laala, Auteur ; Djamel Alatou, Directeur de thèse Editeur : جامعة الإخوة منتوري قسنطينة Année de publication : 2016 Importance : 212 f. Format : 30 cm. Note générale : 2 copies imprimées disponibles
Langues : Français (fre) Tags : Variabilité Température Forêt NDVI SIG MODIS Est algérien Cartographie Variability Temperature Forest GIS , Eastern Algeria Cartography ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????? MODIS ??? ??????? Index. décimale : 570 Sciences de la vie. Biologie Résumé : Algerian forest patrimony is estimated at 4 million hectares, including forests, Scrub and brush. This forest is exposed to natural and anthropogenic hazards that cause severe degradation resulting mainly in continued regressive evolution and a ubstantial loss of wealth. Among the natural threats is the climate conditions and particularly the temperature of the environment in which forest ecosystems evolve. In addition to its action on life processes, on growth and on phenology of species, temperature can change also the biogeographic areas of ecosystems.
In this study we analyzed the temperature to characterize the thermal environment of
eastern Algeria and the effects of its variation on the dynamics and photosynthetic activity of forest ecosystems in this vast area. The used data is the temperatures for a period of 30 consecutive years (1982-2011) and spectral index (NDVI) which can detect the photosynthetic signal above the canopy.
Statistical analysis of long temperature series reveals that the warming observed
worldwide is already noticed in eastern Algeria. The majority of the wilayas exposed to this hazard, where the trend is more pronounced for the annual maximum temperature, may reach 3 °C/30years, an increase of 0.1C°/year. Thus, the estimate of thermal field for each pixel in eastern Algeria was realized by using Geostatistical methods based on multiple regression between temperature and the explanatory variables describing the relief. From these spatial data, the thermal limits have been defined for each forest species. Finally, the technical of GIS and satellite images allowed us to monitor the dynamics of forest vegetation, and to build maps that define the relationship between forest biomass and thermal parameters. These maps helped us to
identify 901087 hectares where trees were very sensitive to changes in the average temperature, with a percentage of 53.9% of the total area of the studied forest ecosystems. Thus, the minimum temperature affects photosynthesis of forest species in an area of 852406 ha with 50.8% of the total forest area. This cartographic expression is effective, firstly for forestry in the discrimination of forest plots where the thermal factor is the limiting factor of productivity and secondly for decision makers to define the forest management strategies of country.
Diplôme : Doctorat en sciences En ligne : ../theses/biologie/LAA6983.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://bu.umc.edu.dz/md/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10412 Cartographie de la variabilité thermique des écosystèmes forestiers de l’Est algérien [texte imprimé] / Ahmed Laala, Auteur ; Djamel Alatou, Directeur de thèse . - [S.l.] : جامعة الإخوة منتوري قسنطينة, 2016 . - 212 f. ; 30 cm.
2 copies imprimées disponibles
Langues : Français (fre)
Tags : Variabilité Température Forêt NDVI SIG MODIS Est algérien Cartographie Variability Temperature Forest GIS , Eastern Algeria Cartography ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????? MODIS ??? ??????? Index. décimale : 570 Sciences de la vie. Biologie Résumé : Algerian forest patrimony is estimated at 4 million hectares, including forests, Scrub and brush. This forest is exposed to natural and anthropogenic hazards that cause severe degradation resulting mainly in continued regressive evolution and a ubstantial loss of wealth. Among the natural threats is the climate conditions and particularly the temperature of the environment in which forest ecosystems evolve. In addition to its action on life processes, on growth and on phenology of species, temperature can change also the biogeographic areas of ecosystems.
In this study we analyzed the temperature to characterize the thermal environment of
eastern Algeria and the effects of its variation on the dynamics and photosynthetic activity of forest ecosystems in this vast area. The used data is the temperatures for a period of 30 consecutive years (1982-2011) and spectral index (NDVI) which can detect the photosynthetic signal above the canopy.
Statistical analysis of long temperature series reveals that the warming observed
worldwide is already noticed in eastern Algeria. The majority of the wilayas exposed to this hazard, where the trend is more pronounced for the annual maximum temperature, may reach 3 °C/30years, an increase of 0.1C°/year. Thus, the estimate of thermal field for each pixel in eastern Algeria was realized by using Geostatistical methods based on multiple regression between temperature and the explanatory variables describing the relief. From these spatial data, the thermal limits have been defined for each forest species. Finally, the technical of GIS and satellite images allowed us to monitor the dynamics of forest vegetation, and to build maps that define the relationship between forest biomass and thermal parameters. These maps helped us to
identify 901087 hectares where trees were very sensitive to changes in the average temperature, with a percentage of 53.9% of the total area of the studied forest ecosystems. Thus, the minimum temperature affects photosynthesis of forest species in an area of 852406 ha with 50.8% of the total forest area. This cartographic expression is effective, firstly for forestry in the discrimination of forest plots where the thermal factor is the limiting factor of productivity and secondly for decision makers to define the forest management strategies of country.
Diplôme : Doctorat en sciences En ligne : ../theses/biologie/LAA6983.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://bu.umc.edu.dz/md/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10412 Exemplaires
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Titre : Apport de la télédétection et SIG dans la gestion des hydrosystèmes du sous bassin versant inférieur d’oued Djendjen (Jijel, Algérie Nord orientale) Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Farid Aoulmit, Auteur ; Nabil Chabour, Directeur de thèse Editeur : جامعة الإخوة منتوري قسنطينة Année de publication : 2016 Importance : 197 f. Format : 30 cm. Note générale : 2 copies imprimées disponibles
Langues : Français (fre) Tags : Télédétection SIG hydrosystème sous bassin versant inférieur d’oued Djendjen Remote sensing GIS hydrosystem lower catchment of river of Djendjen ????????? ?? ??? ??? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? Index. décimale : 550 Sciences de la terre Résumé : This research project aims to apply the tools of geographic information systems (GIS) and remote sensing
techniques for the rational management of water systems located in the lower catchment basin of river of
Djendjen. This is the assessment of water resources and protection of these water systems against environmental
hazards: water pollution and soil erosion (silting of the future dam Tabellout). The region, is largely
mountainous, shows potential in water, consisting mainly of surface water. The groundwater resources
contained in the local rock (fractured aquifers and very small alluvial aquifers( are exploited in the sources or by
peasants well. The results show studied the basin has a very high erosive potential that exceeds the tolerable
threshold. The developed GIS has allowed us to consider several planning scenarios to reduce this type of
erosion and consequently lowering the rate of siltation dam. Among the proposed scenarios, the dense planting
system would appear as the most adequate.
With regard to water pollution, the approach applied allowed us to map this phenomenon by producing a series
of spatial and temporal environmental themes in the form of digital maps. This study shows that the majority of
water resources are threatened by pollution from multiple sources (agricultural, urban and natural). The
approach applied allowed to reclassify the study area according to a risk scale and according to the
administrative division, which gives the possibility to intervene independently on each municipality separately.
We conclude that this GIS is therefore an effective tool for planning, management, scenario proposals and
decision making, not only for the protection of water resources, but also for environmental management in
general.Diplôme : Doctorat En ligne : ../theses/sc-terre/AOU7023.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://bu.umc.edu.dz/md/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10577 Apport de la télédétection et SIG dans la gestion des hydrosystèmes du sous bassin versant inférieur d’oued Djendjen (Jijel, Algérie Nord orientale) [texte imprimé] / Farid Aoulmit, Auteur ; Nabil Chabour, Directeur de thèse . - [S.l.] : جامعة الإخوة منتوري قسنطينة, 2016 . - 197 f. ; 30 cm.
2 copies imprimées disponibles
Langues : Français (fre)
Tags : Télédétection SIG hydrosystème sous bassin versant inférieur d’oued Djendjen Remote sensing GIS hydrosystem lower catchment of river of Djendjen ????????? ?? ??? ??? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? Index. décimale : 550 Sciences de la terre Résumé : This research project aims to apply the tools of geographic information systems (GIS) and remote sensing
techniques for the rational management of water systems located in the lower catchment basin of river of
Djendjen. This is the assessment of water resources and protection of these water systems against environmental
hazards: water pollution and soil erosion (silting of the future dam Tabellout). The region, is largely
mountainous, shows potential in water, consisting mainly of surface water. The groundwater resources
contained in the local rock (fractured aquifers and very small alluvial aquifers( are exploited in the sources or by
peasants well. The results show studied the basin has a very high erosive potential that exceeds the tolerable
threshold. The developed GIS has allowed us to consider several planning scenarios to reduce this type of
erosion and consequently lowering the rate of siltation dam. Among the proposed scenarios, the dense planting
system would appear as the most adequate.
With regard to water pollution, the approach applied allowed us to map this phenomenon by producing a series
of spatial and temporal environmental themes in the form of digital maps. This study shows that the majority of
water resources are threatened by pollution from multiple sources (agricultural, urban and natural). The
approach applied allowed to reclassify the study area according to a risk scale and according to the
administrative division, which gives the possibility to intervene independently on each municipality separately.
We conclude that this GIS is therefore an effective tool for planning, management, scenario proposals and
decision making, not only for the protection of water resources, but also for environmental management in
general.Diplôme : Doctorat En ligne : ../theses/sc-terre/AOU7023.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://bu.umc.edu.dz/md/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10577 Exemplaires
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Titre : Etude et conception d’antennes à résonateurs diélectriques : Application à la réalisation d’une antenne reconfigurable Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Abla Behloul èp Bachkhaznadji, Auteur ; Abdelmadjid Benghalia, Directeur de thèse ; Tayeb A Denidni, Directeur de thèse Editeur : جامعة الإخوة منتوري قسنطينة Année de publication : 2017 Importance : 100 f. Format : 30 cm. Note générale : 2 copies imprimées disponibles
Langues : Français (fre) Tags : Antennes à résonateur diélectrique méthode des différences finies dans le
domaine temporel (FDTD) effet de couplage antenne reconfigurable en diagramme de
rayonnement Variability Temperature Forest NDVI GIS MODIS Eastern Algeria Cartography ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? (FDTD) ????? ????? ????? ???
??????? ? ????? ????????Index. décimale : 621 Electronique Résumé : This work consists of a contribution to the modeling and the conception of dielectric resonator
antennas with application to the realization of reconfigurable antenna. The dielectric resonator
antennas are important antenna for the flexibility and the ease of integration in wireless
systems (WLAN), where they allow to use several shapes (rectangular, triangular,etc) and
several power supplies (coupling slot, coaxial cable,etc.). We are also interested by the
coupling effect due to the presence of another antenna or a presence of a coupling slot. The
calculated program based on the FDTD method to modeling a dielectric resonator antenna, we
enable to calculate the reflection coefficient, the input impedance electrical and the magnetic
fields. The HFSS simulator is used to validate these results. Then, this study has been
extended to the conception and the fabrication of a reconfigurable dielectric resonator
antenna. For this purpose, we studied and simulated a reconfigurable antenna structure by
using two simulator (HFSS, CST), then we proposed another structure which is a triangular
reconfigurable dielectric resonator antenna simulated by CST simulator and fabricated in RF
laboratory, of the National Institute of Scientific Research, INRS, Canada. The numerical
results are presented in terms of the reflection coefficient, radiation pattern, gain, and
efficiency. In addition, we have studied an dielectric resonator antenna with reconfigurable by
diodes PIN. Two distinct radiation patterns were obtained by maintaining the same resonance
frequency, which shows that the insertion of electrically-driven semiconductor components
into the antenna base structure provides an effective means for reconfigurability of the
radiation
Diplôme : Doctorat en sciences En ligne : ../theses/electronique/BEH7084.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://bu.umc.edu.dz/md/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10517 Etude et conception d’antennes à résonateurs diélectriques : Application à la réalisation d’une antenne reconfigurable [texte imprimé] / Abla Behloul èp Bachkhaznadji, Auteur ; Abdelmadjid Benghalia, Directeur de thèse ; Tayeb A Denidni, Directeur de thèse . - [S.l.] : جامعة الإخوة منتوري قسنطينة, 2017 . - 100 f. ; 30 cm.
2 copies imprimées disponibles
Langues : Français (fre)
Tags : Antennes à résonateur diélectrique méthode des différences finies dans le
domaine temporel (FDTD) effet de couplage antenne reconfigurable en diagramme de
rayonnement Variability Temperature Forest NDVI GIS MODIS Eastern Algeria Cartography ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? (FDTD) ????? ????? ????? ???
??????? ? ????? ????????Index. décimale : 621 Electronique Résumé : This work consists of a contribution to the modeling and the conception of dielectric resonator
antennas with application to the realization of reconfigurable antenna. The dielectric resonator
antennas are important antenna for the flexibility and the ease of integration in wireless
systems (WLAN), where they allow to use several shapes (rectangular, triangular,etc) and
several power supplies (coupling slot, coaxial cable,etc.). We are also interested by the
coupling effect due to the presence of another antenna or a presence of a coupling slot. The
calculated program based on the FDTD method to modeling a dielectric resonator antenna, we
enable to calculate the reflection coefficient, the input impedance electrical and the magnetic
fields. The HFSS simulator is used to validate these results. Then, this study has been
extended to the conception and the fabrication of a reconfigurable dielectric resonator
antenna. For this purpose, we studied and simulated a reconfigurable antenna structure by
using two simulator (HFSS, CST), then we proposed another structure which is a triangular
reconfigurable dielectric resonator antenna simulated by CST simulator and fabricated in RF
laboratory, of the National Institute of Scientific Research, INRS, Canada. The numerical
results are presented in terms of the reflection coefficient, radiation pattern, gain, and
efficiency. In addition, we have studied an dielectric resonator antenna with reconfigurable by
diodes PIN. Two distinct radiation patterns were obtained by maintaining the same resonance
frequency, which shows that the insertion of electrically-driven semiconductor components
into the antenna base structure provides an effective means for reconfigurability of the
radiation
Diplôme : Doctorat en sciences En ligne : ../theses/electronique/BEH7084.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://bu.umc.edu.dz/md/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10517 Exemplaires
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Titre : Étude des gènes de prédisposition aux cancers colorectaux : Syndrome de Lynch Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Hedia Ziada-Bouchaar, Auteur ; Nourredine Abadi, Directeur de thèse Editeur : جامعة الإخوة منتوري قسنطينة Année de publication : 2017 Importance : 157 f. Format : 30 cm. Note générale : 2 copies imprimées disponibles
Langues : Français (fre) Tags : Familles algériennes HNPCC Syndrome de Lynch MLH1 MSH2 gènes MMR Variability Temperature Forest , NDVI GIS MODIS Eastern Algeria Cartography ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? MLH1? MMR Index. décimale : 570 Sciences de la vie. Biologie Résumé : Colorectal cancer (CRC) is currently a major public health problem in Algeria.
Among the hereditary forms of this cancer, Hereditary Non-Polyposis Colorectal Cancer
(HNPCC) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by the early onset of CRC. This
syndrome is linked to germline defects in Mismatch Repair (MMR) genes. The work we have
done has been devoted to studying the molecular correlation between CRC and mutations
occurring in the MLH1, MSH2 and MSH6 repair genes in 27 unrelated Algerian families.
The search for germline mutations was tested by sequencing all exons and adjacent
intronic sequences. Multiplex ligand-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) technique was
used for testing large genomic rearrangements (deletion / duplication), when we observed no
point mutations.
Pathogenic mutations were identified in 15 % of families with clinical suspicion on
HNPCC. Two novel variants described for the first time in Algerian families were identified
in MLH1, c.881_884delTCAGinsCATTCCT and a large deletion in MSH6 gene from a young
onset of CRC. Moreover, the variants of MSH2 gene: c.942+3A>T et c.1030C>T, the most
described ones, were also detected in our families. Furthermore, the families HNPCC caused
by MSH6 germline mutation may show an age of onset that is comparable to this of patients
with MLH1 and MSH2 mutations.
According to our results, we confirmed that MSH2, MLH1, and MSH6 contribute to
CRC susceptibility. This work represents the implementation of a diagnostic algorithm for the
identification of Lynch syndrome patients in Algerian families, which can assist in the
management of these patients and the medical supervision of their relatives at risk.
Diplôme : Doctorat en sciences En ligne : ../theses/biologie/ZIA7080.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://bu.umc.edu.dz/md/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10521 Étude des gènes de prédisposition aux cancers colorectaux : Syndrome de Lynch [texte imprimé] / Hedia Ziada-Bouchaar, Auteur ; Nourredine Abadi, Directeur de thèse . - [S.l.] : جامعة الإخوة منتوري قسنطينة, 2017 . - 157 f. ; 30 cm.
2 copies imprimées disponibles
Langues : Français (fre)
Tags : Familles algériennes HNPCC Syndrome de Lynch MLH1 MSH2 gènes MMR Variability Temperature Forest , NDVI GIS MODIS Eastern Algeria Cartography ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? MLH1? MMR Index. décimale : 570 Sciences de la vie. Biologie Résumé : Colorectal cancer (CRC) is currently a major public health problem in Algeria.
Among the hereditary forms of this cancer, Hereditary Non-Polyposis Colorectal Cancer
(HNPCC) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by the early onset of CRC. This
syndrome is linked to germline defects in Mismatch Repair (MMR) genes. The work we have
done has been devoted to studying the molecular correlation between CRC and mutations
occurring in the MLH1, MSH2 and MSH6 repair genes in 27 unrelated Algerian families.
The search for germline mutations was tested by sequencing all exons and adjacent
intronic sequences. Multiplex ligand-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) technique was
used for testing large genomic rearrangements (deletion / duplication), when we observed no
point mutations.
Pathogenic mutations were identified in 15 % of families with clinical suspicion on
HNPCC. Two novel variants described for the first time in Algerian families were identified
in MLH1, c.881_884delTCAGinsCATTCCT and a large deletion in MSH6 gene from a young
onset of CRC. Moreover, the variants of MSH2 gene: c.942+3A>T et c.1030C>T, the most
described ones, were also detected in our families. Furthermore, the families HNPCC caused
by MSH6 germline mutation may show an age of onset that is comparable to this of patients
with MLH1 and MSH2 mutations.
According to our results, we confirmed that MSH2, MLH1, and MSH6 contribute to
CRC susceptibility. This work represents the implementation of a diagnostic algorithm for the
identification of Lynch syndrome patients in Algerian families, which can assist in the
management of these patients and the medical supervision of their relatives at risk.
Diplôme : Doctorat en sciences En ligne : ../theses/biologie/ZIA7080.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://bu.umc.edu.dz/md/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10521 Exemplaires
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