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Obésité et surpoids des enfants scolarisés . Prévalence à Constantine 1996-2004. Facteurs de risque associés à Constantine et Jijel / Hayet Oulamara
Titre : Obésité et surpoids des enfants scolarisés . Prévalence à Constantine 1996-2004. Facteurs de risque associés à Constantine et Jijel Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Hayet Oulamara ; Univ. de Constantine, Éditeur scientifique ; A. Agli, Directeur de thèse Année de publication : 2006 Importance : 244 f. Note générale : 01 Disponible à la salle de recherche
02 Disponibles au magazin de la B.U.C.Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : Français - Anglais
Nutrition, Alimentation et Technologies Agro-AlimentairesTags : IMC Obésité Facteurs de risque Jijel Enfants scolarisés Surpoids UDS . Constantine Index. décimale : 640 Industrie Alimentaire Permalink : index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=4470 Obésité et surpoids des enfants scolarisés . Prévalence à Constantine 1996-2004. Facteurs de risque associés à Constantine et Jijel [texte imprimé] / Hayet Oulamara ; Univ. de Constantine, Éditeur scientifique ; A. Agli, Directeur de thèse . - 2006 . - 244 f.
01 Disponible à la salle de recherche
02 Disponibles au magazin de la B.U.C.
Langues : Français (fre)
Catégories : Français - Anglais
Nutrition, Alimentation et Technologies Agro-AlimentairesTags : IMC Obésité Facteurs de risque Jijel Enfants scolarisés Surpoids UDS . Constantine Index. décimale : 640 Industrie Alimentaire Permalink : index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=4470 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité OUL/4472 OUL/4472 Thèse Bibliothèque principale Thèses Disponible Profil épidémiologique et métabolique du surpoids et de l'obèsité chez les adultes constantinois. / souhaila dalichaouch
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Titre : Profil épidémiologique et métabolique du surpoids et de l'obèsité chez les adultes constantinois. Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : souhaila dalichaouch, Auteur ; Leïla Rouabah, Directeur de thèse ; Nourredine Abadi, Directeur de thèse Mention d'édition : 10/12/2013 Editeur : جامعة الإخوة منتوري قسنطينة Année de publication : 2013 Importance : 259 f. Format : 30 cm. Note générale : 1 copies imprimées disponibles
Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : Français - Anglais
BiologieTags : Biochimie et Biologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire:Biologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire Surpoids Obésité Adultes Prévalence Variables d’adiposité Facteurs de risque Constantine Overweight Obesity Adults Prevalence adiposity variables Risk Factors زيادة الوزن السمنة الكبار انتشار المتغيرات السمنة عوامل المخاطرة قسنطينة Index. décimale : 570 Sciences de la vie. Biologie Résumé :
In Algeria, as in all countries in the developing world, obesity has become more common in adults. This study aims to determine the prevalence of overweight and obesity among adults in constantine and to investigate the risk factors associated. A cross-sectional study with cluster sampling allowed us to estimate the prevalence of all categories of body mass index. To this end, 1143 adults living in Constantine, were interviewed. Individual meetings include a measurement anthropometric and a guided interview using a questionnaire. The prevalence of overweight and obesity is respectively 32,5% and 30,9%. Women are more affected by obesity than men. Obesity is more common in people with no professional activity. Similarly, the level of education and the prevalence of obesity are inversely correlated. This study shows that the increase is not limited to BMI for adults TT, WHR and RTG increase with age regardless of sex. The abdominal obesity according to IDF and according to the U.S.NCEP ATP III respectively found in 68,15% and 51,96% of subjects. It is more common in women and 55-64 years. The abdominal obesity according to WHR was 52,3%, WHR and RTG are higher in women. The results of the binary logistic regression analysis shows that after adjustment for socioeconomic variables and lifestyle, the prevalence of overweight and obesity is significantly different according to age, marital status, educational level, sedentary and smoking status for men. The status of overweight and obesity is linked to many diseases, some of which are very serious. The analysis of this study revealed associations between overweight / obesity and hypertension, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Metabolic and hormonal abnormalities are frequent and many readily associated in obese upper bound his cardiovascular risk and hampering their quality of life. The results of biological analysis of this study show that 27,0% of obese patients have hyperglycemia. 11,2% of obese hypercholesterolemia and 17,8% had hypertriglyceridemia. The leptin is higher in obese compared to controls. Serum cortisol hormone profile appears to be altered in obese subjects compared to controls in the study. The adult obesity is a major public health problems of our days would further increase the risk of chronic diseases if preventive measures are not taken. Obesity is a serious disease which causes significant health care costs. Preventive measures are urgently taken.
Promote a healthy and balanced diet and actively promote physical activity should be a priority in the prevention of obesity in childhood.
Note de contenu :
Annexes.Diplôme : Doctorat en sciences En ligne : ../theses/biologie/DAL7821.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=11653 Profil épidémiologique et métabolique du surpoids et de l'obèsité chez les adultes constantinois. [texte imprimé] / souhaila dalichaouch, Auteur ; Leïla Rouabah, Directeur de thèse ; Nourredine Abadi, Directeur de thèse . - 10/12/2013 . - جامعة الإخوة منتوري قسنطينة, 2013 . - 259 f. ; 30 cm.
1 copies imprimées disponibles
Langues : Français (fre)
Catégories : Français - Anglais
BiologieTags : Biochimie et Biologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire:Biologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire Surpoids Obésité Adultes Prévalence Variables d’adiposité Facteurs de risque Constantine Overweight Obesity Adults Prevalence adiposity variables Risk Factors زيادة الوزن السمنة الكبار انتشار المتغيرات السمنة عوامل المخاطرة قسنطينة Index. décimale : 570 Sciences de la vie. Biologie Résumé :
In Algeria, as in all countries in the developing world, obesity has become more common in adults. This study aims to determine the prevalence of overweight and obesity among adults in constantine and to investigate the risk factors associated. A cross-sectional study with cluster sampling allowed us to estimate the prevalence of all categories of body mass index. To this end, 1143 adults living in Constantine, were interviewed. Individual meetings include a measurement anthropometric and a guided interview using a questionnaire. The prevalence of overweight and obesity is respectively 32,5% and 30,9%. Women are more affected by obesity than men. Obesity is more common in people with no professional activity. Similarly, the level of education and the prevalence of obesity are inversely correlated. This study shows that the increase is not limited to BMI for adults TT, WHR and RTG increase with age regardless of sex. The abdominal obesity according to IDF and according to the U.S.NCEP ATP III respectively found in 68,15% and 51,96% of subjects. It is more common in women and 55-64 years. The abdominal obesity according to WHR was 52,3%, WHR and RTG are higher in women. The results of the binary logistic regression analysis shows that after adjustment for socioeconomic variables and lifestyle, the prevalence of overweight and obesity is significantly different according to age, marital status, educational level, sedentary and smoking status for men. The status of overweight and obesity is linked to many diseases, some of which are very serious. The analysis of this study revealed associations between overweight / obesity and hypertension, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Metabolic and hormonal abnormalities are frequent and many readily associated in obese upper bound his cardiovascular risk and hampering their quality of life. The results of biological analysis of this study show that 27,0% of obese patients have hyperglycemia. 11,2% of obese hypercholesterolemia and 17,8% had hypertriglyceridemia. The leptin is higher in obese compared to controls. Serum cortisol hormone profile appears to be altered in obese subjects compared to controls in the study. The adult obesity is a major public health problems of our days would further increase the risk of chronic diseases if preventive measures are not taken. Obesity is a serious disease which causes significant health care costs. Preventive measures are urgently taken.
Promote a healthy and balanced diet and actively promote physical activity should be a priority in the prevention of obesity in childhood.
Note de contenu :
Annexes.Diplôme : Doctorat en sciences En ligne : ../theses/biologie/DAL7821.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=11653 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité DAL/7821 DAL/7821 Thèse Bibliothèque principale Thèses Disponible
Titre : Déterminants de l’état nutritionnel des enfants à Tébessa Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Khalida Abla, Auteur ; Abdel-Nacer Agli, Directeur de thèse Editeur : جامعة الإخوة منتوري قسنطينة Année de publication : 2018 Importance : 296 f. Format : 30 cm. Note générale : 2 copies imprimées disponibles
Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : Français - Anglais
Nutrition, Alimentation et Technologies Agro-AlimentairesTags : Etat nutritionnel Malnutrition Surpoids Obésité facteurs de risque enfants Tébessa " Nutritional status Overweight Obesity risk factors children Tebessa الحالة التغذوية سوء التغذية زيادة الوزن السمنة عوامل الخطر الأطفال تبسة Index. décimale : 640 Industrie Alimentaire Résumé : Our work consists of a retrospective survey, which aims to assess nutritional status and identify risk factors for malnutrition and overweight among children aged from 1 to 24 months in Tebessa.
The study involved 2000 healthy children, aged from 1 to 24 months, randomly selected. For each subject we collected, by questionnaire, information on the characteristics of the child, the mother and the household. Dietary practices including breastfeeding type, age and food diversification foods were sought. Children's dietary intake of energy, macronutrients was estimated by the 24-hour recall. The assessment of nutritional status was performed by calculating anthropometric indices. For the classification of children we have retained the pediatric references of WHO (2006).
The results reveal the simultaneous presence of malnutrition and overweight. Malnutrition is found in 17.55% of children. It is more common in children from 1 to 6 months with 79.48%. Its rate decreases with the age of the children (r = - 0.317, p = 0.027).
Overweight affects 29.65% of the total population. Overweight alone affects 17.95% of children and obesity 11.7% of them. Its rate increases with the age of the children (r = 0.012, p = 0.003). It is more common in children aged 12 to 24 months with 76.21%. The study of the determinants of children's nutritional status shows a significant link between malnutrition and some parental risk factors, including early motherhood, maternal malnutrition and inadequate GWG. With respect to individual risk factors, malnutrition appears to be significantly associated with prematurity and low birth weight. In addition, we noted a significant link with the occurrence of anemia and acute diarrhea. Social factors contribute to child malnutrition, through the low social level, and the low level of education of mothers. For dietary factors, malnutrition appears to be significantly associated with breastfeeding, especially for children with low birth weights. It should also be noted that malnourished children have average daily energy and protein intake, which is significantly lower compared to children of normal nutritional status.
For overweight and childhood obesity, maternal overweight, excessive GWG, and maternal diabetes are the main risk factors for parenting. Among the individual determinants, a significant link was observed with the female sex. High birth weight, such as low birth weight, are also risk factors. Regarding socio-economic factors, overweight is significantly more common in households with high social and educational levels. This link is stronger, as the size of households and the number of children decreas. Artificial breastfeeding and the early age of
introduction of weaning foods are the main dietary risk factors. It should also be noted that overweight children consume more sugary drinks, less dairy products and have average daily energy, carbohydrate and fat intake, significantly higher than normal weight children.
Malnutrition has long been a priority concern in Algeria, as in most developing countries. At present, the nutrition transition process has changed this situation, with a double burden of underweight and overweight. Overweight and obesity have become a public health problem that threatens children in Algeria.
Diplôme : Doctorat en sciences En ligne : ../theses/agronomie/ABL7274.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10889 Déterminants de l’état nutritionnel des enfants à Tébessa [texte imprimé] / Khalida Abla, Auteur ; Abdel-Nacer Agli, Directeur de thèse . - جامعة الإخوة منتوري قسنطينة, 2018 . - 296 f. ; 30 cm.
2 copies imprimées disponibles
Langues : Français (fre)
Catégories : Français - Anglais
Nutrition, Alimentation et Technologies Agro-AlimentairesTags : Etat nutritionnel Malnutrition Surpoids Obésité facteurs de risque enfants Tébessa " Nutritional status Overweight Obesity risk factors children Tebessa الحالة التغذوية سوء التغذية زيادة الوزن السمنة عوامل الخطر الأطفال تبسة Index. décimale : 640 Industrie Alimentaire Résumé : Our work consists of a retrospective survey, which aims to assess nutritional status and identify risk factors for malnutrition and overweight among children aged from 1 to 24 months in Tebessa.
The study involved 2000 healthy children, aged from 1 to 24 months, randomly selected. For each subject we collected, by questionnaire, information on the characteristics of the child, the mother and the household. Dietary practices including breastfeeding type, age and food diversification foods were sought. Children's dietary intake of energy, macronutrients was estimated by the 24-hour recall. The assessment of nutritional status was performed by calculating anthropometric indices. For the classification of children we have retained the pediatric references of WHO (2006).
The results reveal the simultaneous presence of malnutrition and overweight. Malnutrition is found in 17.55% of children. It is more common in children from 1 to 6 months with 79.48%. Its rate decreases with the age of the children (r = - 0.317, p = 0.027).
Overweight affects 29.65% of the total population. Overweight alone affects 17.95% of children and obesity 11.7% of them. Its rate increases with the age of the children (r = 0.012, p = 0.003). It is more common in children aged 12 to 24 months with 76.21%. The study of the determinants of children's nutritional status shows a significant link between malnutrition and some parental risk factors, including early motherhood, maternal malnutrition and inadequate GWG. With respect to individual risk factors, malnutrition appears to be significantly associated with prematurity and low birth weight. In addition, we noted a significant link with the occurrence of anemia and acute diarrhea. Social factors contribute to child malnutrition, through the low social level, and the low level of education of mothers. For dietary factors, malnutrition appears to be significantly associated with breastfeeding, especially for children with low birth weights. It should also be noted that malnourished children have average daily energy and protein intake, which is significantly lower compared to children of normal nutritional status.
For overweight and childhood obesity, maternal overweight, excessive GWG, and maternal diabetes are the main risk factors for parenting. Among the individual determinants, a significant link was observed with the female sex. High birth weight, such as low birth weight, are also risk factors. Regarding socio-economic factors, overweight is significantly more common in households with high social and educational levels. This link is stronger, as the size of households and the number of children decreas. Artificial breastfeeding and the early age of
introduction of weaning foods are the main dietary risk factors. It should also be noted that overweight children consume more sugary drinks, less dairy products and have average daily energy, carbohydrate and fat intake, significantly higher than normal weight children.
Malnutrition has long been a priority concern in Algeria, as in most developing countries. At present, the nutrition transition process has changed this situation, with a double burden of underweight and overweight. Overweight and obesity have become a public health problem that threatens children in Algeria.
Diplôme : Doctorat en sciences En ligne : ../theses/agronomie/ABL7274.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10889 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité ABL/7274 ABL/7274 Thèse Bibliothèque principale Thèses Disponible
Titre : L’obésité de l’adolescent Constantinois : étude épidémiologique, prédisposition génétique, hormonale, et conséquences métaboliques Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Hadjer Daoudi, Auteur ; Leïla Rouabah, Directeur de thèse Editeur : جامعة الإخوة منتوري قسنطينة Année de publication : 2016 Importance : 152 f. Format : 30 cm. Note générale : 2 copies imprimées disponibles
Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : Français - Anglais
BiologieTags : adolescence surpoids obésité puberté fréquence facteurs de risques goût du
gras CD36 overweight obesity puberty frequency risk factors taste of fat المراهقة زٌادة الوزن السمنة سن البلوغ عوامل الخطر الدهونIndex. décimale : 570 Sciences de la vie. Biologie Résumé : Overweight and obesity in adolescence often persist into adulthood and it’s accompanied by risks of increased morbidity and mortality in patients being overweight or obese in adolescence.
A cross-sectional study with single elementary sampling nominative list of all college students enrolled in the academic year 2012/2013 has allowed us to estimate the frequency of overweight and obesity in teenagers of Constantine. For that 457 teenagers were recruited.
The frequency of overweight and obesity according to the 2007 WHO reference z-score, is respectively 18.2% and 13.2%, including 1.8% with severe obesity. Overweight and obesity are more prevalent in boys than in girls. Obesity is more common among adolescents who don’t respect the main meal of the day and those who don’t take their family meals. The obese have low nutritional knowledge and less physical activity compared to leans ones. Birth order may be identified as a risk factor. Obesity is more common among adolescents who have
parents with a higher socio-economic and socio-professional status. Breast feeding plays an essential role in the prevention of overweight in childhood and adolescence. Birth weight would influence the weight at the age of 5 and 10 years and at adolescence, anxiety of obese adolescents associated with poor felt the denial of the image of their own body size may increase overweight and obesity among these. Puberty is a critical period in the development of obesity.
The genotype of CD36 gene lingual, rs1761667 (AA) could be responsible for the low
detection of lipids and encourage teenagers to over-consume fat to have the same appreciation that subjects with the other two AG and GG genotypes.
Obesity in adolescence seems to play an important role in predicting very slight increase in glucose and lipid values, insulin and inflammatory, confirming the deleterious role of excess weight on biological data.
Through measures as dietary and behavioral, we can fight effectively against long-term obesity in adolescents.
Diplôme : Doctorat En ligne : ../theses/biologie/DAO6866.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10180 L’obésité de l’adolescent Constantinois : étude épidémiologique, prédisposition génétique, hormonale, et conséquences métaboliques [texte imprimé] / Hadjer Daoudi, Auteur ; Leïla Rouabah, Directeur de thèse . - جامعة الإخوة منتوري قسنطينة, 2016 . - 152 f. ; 30 cm.
2 copies imprimées disponibles
Langues : Français (fre)
Catégories : Français - Anglais
BiologieTags : adolescence surpoids obésité puberté fréquence facteurs de risques goût du
gras CD36 overweight obesity puberty frequency risk factors taste of fat المراهقة زٌادة الوزن السمنة سن البلوغ عوامل الخطر الدهونIndex. décimale : 570 Sciences de la vie. Biologie Résumé : Overweight and obesity in adolescence often persist into adulthood and it’s accompanied by risks of increased morbidity and mortality in patients being overweight or obese in adolescence.
A cross-sectional study with single elementary sampling nominative list of all college students enrolled in the academic year 2012/2013 has allowed us to estimate the frequency of overweight and obesity in teenagers of Constantine. For that 457 teenagers were recruited.
The frequency of overweight and obesity according to the 2007 WHO reference z-score, is respectively 18.2% and 13.2%, including 1.8% with severe obesity. Overweight and obesity are more prevalent in boys than in girls. Obesity is more common among adolescents who don’t respect the main meal of the day and those who don’t take their family meals. The obese have low nutritional knowledge and less physical activity compared to leans ones. Birth order may be identified as a risk factor. Obesity is more common among adolescents who have
parents with a higher socio-economic and socio-professional status. Breast feeding plays an essential role in the prevention of overweight in childhood and adolescence. Birth weight would influence the weight at the age of 5 and 10 years and at adolescence, anxiety of obese adolescents associated with poor felt the denial of the image of their own body size may increase overweight and obesity among these. Puberty is a critical period in the development of obesity.
The genotype of CD36 gene lingual, rs1761667 (AA) could be responsible for the low
detection of lipids and encourage teenagers to over-consume fat to have the same appreciation that subjects with the other two AG and GG genotypes.
Obesity in adolescence seems to play an important role in predicting very slight increase in glucose and lipid values, insulin and inflammatory, confirming the deleterious role of excess weight on biological data.
Through measures as dietary and behavioral, we can fight effectively against long-term obesity in adolescents.
Diplôme : Doctorat En ligne : ../theses/biologie/DAO6866.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10180 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité DAO/6866 DAO/6866 Thèse Bibliothèque principale Thèses Disponible
Titre : Obésité des enfants scolarisés à Tébessa (1995-2007) : prévalence, Comportement alimentaire et facteurs socio-économiques Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Salima Taleb, Auteur ; Abdel-Nacer Agli, Directeur de thèse ; Hayet Oulamara, Directeur de thèse Editeur : Constantine : Université Mentouri Constantine Année de publication : 2010 Importance : 250 f. Format : 31 cm Note générale : Doctorat en sciences
2 copies imprimées disponiblesLangues : Français (fre) Catégories : Français - Anglais
Nutrition, Alimentation et Technologies Agro-AlimentairesTags : Enfants scolarisés IMC Obésité surpoids prévalence UDS Tébessa facteurs de risque. Nutrition, Alimentation et Technologies Agro-Alimentaires Index. décimale : 640 Industrie Alimentaire Diplôme : Doctorat en sciences En ligne : ../theses/agronomie/TAL5948.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=5779 Obésité des enfants scolarisés à Tébessa (1995-2007) : prévalence, Comportement alimentaire et facteurs socio-économiques [texte imprimé] / Salima Taleb, Auteur ; Abdel-Nacer Agli, Directeur de thèse ; Hayet Oulamara, Directeur de thèse . - Constantine : Université Mentouri Constantine, 2010 . - 250 f. ; 31 cm.
Doctorat en sciences
2 copies imprimées disponibles
Langues : Français (fre)
Catégories : Français - Anglais
Nutrition, Alimentation et Technologies Agro-AlimentairesTags : Enfants scolarisés IMC Obésité surpoids prévalence UDS Tébessa facteurs de risque. Nutrition, Alimentation et Technologies Agro-Alimentaires Index. décimale : 640 Industrie Alimentaire Diplôme : Doctorat en sciences En ligne : ../theses/agronomie/TAL5948.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=5779 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TAL/5948 TAL/5948 Thèse Bibliothèque principale Thèses Disponible Unité de dépistage et de suivi . Cadre pour la surveillance des enfants et adolescents. Cas du Khroub (Constantine , Algerie) -1996/97-1999/00-2001/02 / Corinne Colette Mekhancha-Dahel
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