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Partager le résultat de cette recherche Interroger des sources externesCaractéristiques marpho fonctionnelles des enfants sédentaires (filles et garçons) âgés de 13-15 ans du sud est Algérien commune de Biskra. / Abdelmalek Mellem
Titre : Caractéristiques marpho fonctionnelles des enfants sédentaires (filles et garçons) âgés de 13-15 ans du sud est Algérien commune de Biskra. Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Abdelmalek Mellem ; Abdellah Bahri, Directeur de thèse ; Univ. de Constantine, Éditeur scientifique Année de publication : 2008 Importance : 93 f. Note générale : 01 disponible dans la salle de recherche
02 disponibles au magasin de la bibliothèque centraleLangues : Français (fre) Catégories : Français - Anglais
SportTags : Anaérobie alactique Morphologie Anaérobie lactique Aérobie Morphology Aerobe Anaerobe alactic Lactic Anaerobie. Puberty Age مورفوموجى القدرة اللھوائية القدرة اللأھوائية البلوغ العمر Index. décimale : 790 Loisirs et arts du spectacle Résumé : The aim of this investigation which is essentially description was to present in details the functional morphology characteristics of girls and boys according to their chronological age.
For that purpose, 200 children (99 boys and 101 girls ) aged between 13 and 15 , who study in middle schools in Biskra and don’t practise out – of- school sports activities , accepted to follow us in our researches during one school year .
they were divided into three groups taking into consideration the age and the sex . Measurement represented in height, weight and biceps, thighs, calves perimeters. in addition to calculations of the meagre weigh and fot heap percentage singe an indirect method :the cuttaneous pleats (durin and col 1974).the aerobe capacity l was determined indirectly by ( Leger and coll .1983). The anaerobe power by a race – track test of 45 m with 13m spring (Mathiewes and Fox 1976). The anaerobe capacity by a side leap test (song 1982). The results show that the quasi- totality of the boys morphological signs have significantly developed with a speeding up of a quick growing (age 13-15) . Whereas for the girls, the anthropometric signs were less significant from 13 to 15 years old and a soling- down of growth was remarks. The boy’s vo2 max had progressed in a non – significant manner with a relative flatting from 13to15 years old. But for girls it had significantly decreased during the same lapse . so , the vo2 max values of our boys are below norms for all ages whereas those of our girls correspond to the norms. Moreover, we remark an absence of a significant correlation of the vo2 max with the majority of morphological signs for both sexes.
The anaerobe capacity decreased significantly from 13-15 the values, set down , remain below normes presented by the author of this test (song 1982) .
The anaerobe power values observed in both girls and boys are scarcely avenage we remark also a significant correlation of the anaerobic capacity and anaerobic power with the majority of morphological signs especially weight, meagre weight and height .
The assessment of the morphological and functional characteristics of a sedentary population on open growth is very important to us. It would be benefit to follow our investigations on sportswomen in order to determine the influence of practising different sports on our children’s growth in the course of puberty.Diplôme : Magistère En ligne : ../theses/sport/MAL5197.pdf Permalink : index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=5340 Caractéristiques marpho fonctionnelles des enfants sédentaires (filles et garçons) âgés de 13-15 ans du sud est Algérien commune de Biskra. [texte imprimé] / Abdelmalek Mellem ; Abdellah Bahri, Directeur de thèse ; Univ. de Constantine, Éditeur scientifique . - 2008 . - 93 f.
01 disponible dans la salle de recherche
02 disponibles au magasin de la bibliothèque centrale
Langues : Français (fre)
Catégories : Français - Anglais
SportTags : Anaérobie alactique Morphologie Anaérobie lactique Aérobie Morphology Aerobe Anaerobe alactic Lactic Anaerobie. Puberty Age مورفوموجى القدرة اللھوائية القدرة اللأھوائية البلوغ العمر Index. décimale : 790 Loisirs et arts du spectacle Résumé : The aim of this investigation which is essentially description was to present in details the functional morphology characteristics of girls and boys according to their chronological age.
For that purpose, 200 children (99 boys and 101 girls ) aged between 13 and 15 , who study in middle schools in Biskra and don’t practise out – of- school sports activities , accepted to follow us in our researches during one school year .
they were divided into three groups taking into consideration the age and the sex . Measurement represented in height, weight and biceps, thighs, calves perimeters. in addition to calculations of the meagre weigh and fot heap percentage singe an indirect method :the cuttaneous pleats (durin and col 1974).the aerobe capacity l was determined indirectly by ( Leger and coll .1983). The anaerobe power by a race – track test of 45 m with 13m spring (Mathiewes and Fox 1976). The anaerobe capacity by a side leap test (song 1982). The results show that the quasi- totality of the boys morphological signs have significantly developed with a speeding up of a quick growing (age 13-15) . Whereas for the girls, the anthropometric signs were less significant from 13 to 15 years old and a soling- down of growth was remarks. The boy’s vo2 max had progressed in a non – significant manner with a relative flatting from 13to15 years old. But for girls it had significantly decreased during the same lapse . so , the vo2 max values of our boys are below norms for all ages whereas those of our girls correspond to the norms. Moreover, we remark an absence of a significant correlation of the vo2 max with the majority of morphological signs for both sexes.
The anaerobe capacity decreased significantly from 13-15 the values, set down , remain below normes presented by the author of this test (song 1982) .
The anaerobe power values observed in both girls and boys are scarcely avenage we remark also a significant correlation of the anaerobic capacity and anaerobic power with the majority of morphological signs especially weight, meagre weight and height .
The assessment of the morphological and functional characteristics of a sedentary population on open growth is very important to us. It would be benefit to follow our investigations on sportswomen in order to determine the influence of practising different sports on our children’s growth in the course of puberty.Diplôme : Magistère En ligne : ../theses/sport/MAL5197.pdf Permalink : index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=5340 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité MAL/5197 MAL/5197 Thèse Bibliothèque principale Thèses Disponible
Titre : Effet de l'âge à l’abattage sur les caractéristiques de la carcasse et la qualité de la viande des poules pondeuses de réformes de la souche ISA (F15) Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Kahina Hafid ep. Boulouh, Auteur ; Abdelghani Boudjellal, Directeur de thèse Editeur : Constantine : Université Mentouri Constantine Année de publication : 2015 Importance : 110 f. Format : 30 cm. Note générale : 2 copies imprimées disponibles
Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : Français - Anglais
Nutrition, Alimentation et Technologies Agro-AlimentairesTags : Poules pondeuses souche ISA F15 muscle pectoral pénétromètre analyse sensorielle âge spent hens ISA F15 meat penetrometer sensory analysis age الدجاج البياض العضلات الصدرية بينيتروميتر التحليل الحسي العمر Index. décimale : 640 Industrie Alimentaire Résumé : The intense production of eggs in Algeria, leads to an overabundant and availability of spent hens. Hens’ meat is perceived and judged to be very tough and undesirable for direct consumption; henceit is entirely oriented tothe transformation. The main objective of this preliminary study was to study the effect of slaughter age on the carcass traits and meat quality of ISA (F15) spent hens, the largest produced poultry in Algeria. To reach those objectives, total of 16 spent hens at different ages (220 vs 337 days, 8 animals per batch) were used. Toughness and texture/acceptability attributes (tenderness, juiciness, cohesiveness, chewiness, residues and overall liking) of breast muscle have been assessed by penetrometry and sensory analysis using a trained panel, respectively. Water holding capacity, percentage of released water, cooking losses, ultimate pH andmyofibril fragmentation index (MFI) were also determined.A proteomiccharacterization of sarcoplasmic and myofibrillar proteins was done on eachanimal of the two hensgroup. The preliminary results of this study showed that the penetration depth was negatively correlated with tenderness scoresand myofibril fragmentation index. Tenderness scores were negatively correlated with animal age and positively with ultimate pH. The meat of the studied hens has been judged very acceptable according to the highest scores (scores > 5.5/10) given by the panelists. Consequently, it appears that the overall liking scores are independent of hens’age. Otherwise, monodimensionalSDS-PAGE analysis displayed some differences in the proteomicprofiles of the two groupsin spite ofthe usefulness of the bi-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) in this study
to determine the underlying mechanisms oftoughness/tenderness. Through this preliminary study, it seems thatISA F15 spent hens can be used for a domestic consumption.
Diplôme : Magistère En ligne : ../theses/agronomie/HAF6768.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9845 Effet de l'âge à l’abattage sur les caractéristiques de la carcasse et la qualité de la viande des poules pondeuses de réformes de la souche ISA (F15) [texte imprimé] / Kahina Hafid ep. Boulouh, Auteur ; Abdelghani Boudjellal, Directeur de thèse . - Constantine : Université Mentouri Constantine, 2015 . - 110 f. ; 30 cm.
2 copies imprimées disponibles
Langues : Français (fre)
Catégories : Français - Anglais
Nutrition, Alimentation et Technologies Agro-AlimentairesTags : Poules pondeuses souche ISA F15 muscle pectoral pénétromètre analyse sensorielle âge spent hens ISA F15 meat penetrometer sensory analysis age الدجاج البياض العضلات الصدرية بينيتروميتر التحليل الحسي العمر Index. décimale : 640 Industrie Alimentaire Résumé : The intense production of eggs in Algeria, leads to an overabundant and availability of spent hens. Hens’ meat is perceived and judged to be very tough and undesirable for direct consumption; henceit is entirely oriented tothe transformation. The main objective of this preliminary study was to study the effect of slaughter age on the carcass traits and meat quality of ISA (F15) spent hens, the largest produced poultry in Algeria. To reach those objectives, total of 16 spent hens at different ages (220 vs 337 days, 8 animals per batch) were used. Toughness and texture/acceptability attributes (tenderness, juiciness, cohesiveness, chewiness, residues and overall liking) of breast muscle have been assessed by penetrometry and sensory analysis using a trained panel, respectively. Water holding capacity, percentage of released water, cooking losses, ultimate pH andmyofibril fragmentation index (MFI) were also determined.A proteomiccharacterization of sarcoplasmic and myofibrillar proteins was done on eachanimal of the two hensgroup. The preliminary results of this study showed that the penetration depth was negatively correlated with tenderness scoresand myofibril fragmentation index. Tenderness scores were negatively correlated with animal age and positively with ultimate pH. The meat of the studied hens has been judged very acceptable according to the highest scores (scores > 5.5/10) given by the panelists. Consequently, it appears that the overall liking scores are independent of hens’age. Otherwise, monodimensionalSDS-PAGE analysis displayed some differences in the proteomicprofiles of the two groupsin spite ofthe usefulness of the bi-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) in this study
to determine the underlying mechanisms oftoughness/tenderness. Through this preliminary study, it seems thatISA F15 spent hens can be used for a domestic consumption.
Diplôme : Magistère En ligne : ../theses/agronomie/HAF6768.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9845 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité HAF/6768 HAF/6768 Thèse Bibliothèque principale Thèses Disponible
Titre : Contribution a l’étude de l’influence des facteurs intrinsèques et extrinsèques sur quelques paramètres physiologiques sanguins chez les bovins dans la région de Constantine Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Meriem Mekroud, Auteur ; Nedjoua Arzour née Lakehal, Directeur de thèse Mention d'édition : 17/06/2021 Editeur : جامعة الإخوة منتوري قسنطينة Année de publication : 2021 Importance : 150 f. Format : 30 cm. Note générale : 1 copies imprimées disponibles
Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : Français - Anglais
Sciences VétérinairesTags : production Animal: Physiologie animale et pharmacodynamie bovins paramètres hématologiques âge race sexe stade physiologique saison système d’élevage cattle hematological parameters age breed gender physiological stage season breeding methods الأبقار المعلمات الدموية العمر السلالة الجنس المرحلة الفيزيولوجية الموسم، نظام تربية الأبقار Index. décimale : 636 Sciences Vétérinaires Résumé :
The influence of different intrinsic and extrinsic factors on hematological parameters has been the subject of several previous works around the world. In Algeria, studies about all these factors in dairy cows are quite rare. It would therefore be interesting to provide for the veterinarians the usual values, in order to help them in the subclinical phase of the diagnosis. The first part is a bibliographical summary on blood physiology in cattle, the second part is an experimental study. A first section establishes the usual values of hematological parameters (RBC, HGB, HCT, MCV, MCH, MCHC, PLT, WBC, Number of LYM, MONO, NEU, EOS and BASO) and ionic elements (Na, K, Cl, Ca and P) in cattle, as well as the
correlation between these parameters and the intrinsic factors (age, breed, gender and physiological stage). Overall, the values are within physiological norms. For intrinsic factors, the variations are significant for age for all parameters of red and white blood cells. Concerning breed, only number of NEU is significantly different. For gender, the levels of PLT as well as some erythrocyte indices (MCH, MCHC) are the only variables. Finally, for the physiological stage, all the parameters studied fluctuate significantly between stages, excepting HGB, PLT, number of EOS, BASO and Na. The second part studies the influence of extrinsic factors (season and breeding methods). The results show a significant influence of the season on all parameters of red and white line except RBC, HGB and MCV. The breeding method has a significant influence on HGB, HCT and number of EOS.
Note de contenu : Annexes. Diplôme : Doctorat en sciences En ligne : ../theses/veterinaire/MEK7785.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=11617 Contribution a l’étude de l’influence des facteurs intrinsèques et extrinsèques sur quelques paramètres physiologiques sanguins chez les bovins dans la région de Constantine [texte imprimé] / Meriem Mekroud, Auteur ; Nedjoua Arzour née Lakehal, Directeur de thèse . - 17/06/2021 . - جامعة الإخوة منتوري قسنطينة, 2021 . - 150 f. ; 30 cm.
1 copies imprimées disponibles
Langues : Français (fre)
Catégories : Français - Anglais
Sciences VétérinairesTags : production Animal: Physiologie animale et pharmacodynamie bovins paramètres hématologiques âge race sexe stade physiologique saison système d’élevage cattle hematological parameters age breed gender physiological stage season breeding methods الأبقار المعلمات الدموية العمر السلالة الجنس المرحلة الفيزيولوجية الموسم، نظام تربية الأبقار Index. décimale : 636 Sciences Vétérinaires Résumé :
The influence of different intrinsic and extrinsic factors on hematological parameters has been the subject of several previous works around the world. In Algeria, studies about all these factors in dairy cows are quite rare. It would therefore be interesting to provide for the veterinarians the usual values, in order to help them in the subclinical phase of the diagnosis. The first part is a bibliographical summary on blood physiology in cattle, the second part is an experimental study. A first section establishes the usual values of hematological parameters (RBC, HGB, HCT, MCV, MCH, MCHC, PLT, WBC, Number of LYM, MONO, NEU, EOS and BASO) and ionic elements (Na, K, Cl, Ca and P) in cattle, as well as the
correlation between these parameters and the intrinsic factors (age, breed, gender and physiological stage). Overall, the values are within physiological norms. For intrinsic factors, the variations are significant for age for all parameters of red and white blood cells. Concerning breed, only number of NEU is significantly different. For gender, the levels of PLT as well as some erythrocyte indices (MCH, MCHC) are the only variables. Finally, for the physiological stage, all the parameters studied fluctuate significantly between stages, excepting HGB, PLT, number of EOS, BASO and Na. The second part studies the influence of extrinsic factors (season and breeding methods). The results show a significant influence of the season on all parameters of red and white line except RBC, HGB and MCV. The breeding method has a significant influence on HGB, HCT and number of EOS.
Note de contenu : Annexes. Diplôme : Doctorat en sciences En ligne : ../theses/veterinaire/MEK7785.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=11617 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité MEK/7785 MEK/7785 Thèse Bibliothèque principale Thèses Disponible 
Titre : Etude de parametres physico-chimiques et biochimiques en cinetique au cours de la maturation de la viande de dromadaire Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Hanane Smili, Auteur ; Abdelghani Boudjellal, Directeur de thèse ; Abdelatif Adamou, Directeur de thèse Editeur : constantine [Algérie] : Université Constantine 1 Année de publication : 2014 Importance : 134 f. Format : 30 cm. Note générale : 2 copies imprimées disponibles Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : Français - Anglais
Nutrition, Alimentation et Technologies Agro-AlimentairesTags : dromedary meat age tenderization pH drip loss proteolysis viande de dromadaire âge maturation exsudation protéolyse لحم الإبل العمر نضج الحموضة قدرة تخزین الماء تفكك البروتینات Index. décimale : 640 Industrie Alimentaire Résumé : The aim of this study is to contribute to the determination of the age at slaughter effect’s on dromedary (Camelus dromedarius) meat caractestic during tenderization by the studying physico-chemical, biochemical and technological parameters.
Twelve Sahraoui’s population dromedaries reared on extensive system and destined to commercialization are used. Three groups of age are investigated 1-4, 6-8 and 10-19 years. The Longissimus lumborum muscle excised within the first hour post-slaughter is used to characterize its contractile fiber type by the myosine heavy chains isoform separation on SDS PAGE. The evolution of pH and water holding capacity of myofibrillar proteins are characterized. The proteolysis of myofibrillar proteins during tenderization is estimated by SDS PAGE. And actin fragments are revealed by western blot analysis.
Finally, the drip loss of the muscle during conservation at 5°C, is estimated.
The carcass yield is the highest with 68% for 6-8 years dromedaries. The Longissimus lumborum muscle is characterized by the presence of MyHC IIa, with no effect of age at slaughter. However, significant effect of age on pH drop is noted. In average, it falls from 6.68 to 5.71; with highest value for 1-4 years dromedaries. The rate
and the extent of pH fall are greater with increased age. One or two stability steps are observed. Water holding capacity of myofibrillar proteins increased with tenderization, with highest value observed for the youngest animals.
Important post mortem proteolysis is seen after 10h post-slaughter for 6-8 years animals. The actin is degraded since 1h post mortem and the fragments revealed are of about 36, 33 and 31 kDa. Small fragments of about 14 kDa are generated earlier with increased age, contrary to the 26 kDa fragments.
Drip loss of the muscle during conservation at 5°C is on average 7% during the 72h post mortem. The percentage of exudation is greater for the group of 10-19 years. Drip loss of the muscle generates financial losses for 10 kg of muscle varying between 300 to 600 DA.Diplôme : Magistère En ligne : ../theses/agronomie/SMI6448.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9483 Etude de parametres physico-chimiques et biochimiques en cinetique au cours de la maturation de la viande de dromadaire [texte imprimé] / Hanane Smili, Auteur ; Abdelghani Boudjellal, Directeur de thèse ; Abdelatif Adamou, Directeur de thèse . - constantine [Algérie] : Université Constantine 1, 2014 . - 134 f. ; 30 cm.
2 copies imprimées disponibles
Langues : Français (fre)
Catégories : Français - Anglais
Nutrition, Alimentation et Technologies Agro-AlimentairesTags : dromedary meat age tenderization pH drip loss proteolysis viande de dromadaire âge maturation exsudation protéolyse لحم الإبل العمر نضج الحموضة قدرة تخزین الماء تفكك البروتینات Index. décimale : 640 Industrie Alimentaire Résumé : The aim of this study is to contribute to the determination of the age at slaughter effect’s on dromedary (Camelus dromedarius) meat caractestic during tenderization by the studying physico-chemical, biochemical and technological parameters.
Twelve Sahraoui’s population dromedaries reared on extensive system and destined to commercialization are used. Three groups of age are investigated 1-4, 6-8 and 10-19 years. The Longissimus lumborum muscle excised within the first hour post-slaughter is used to characterize its contractile fiber type by the myosine heavy chains isoform separation on SDS PAGE. The evolution of pH and water holding capacity of myofibrillar proteins are characterized. The proteolysis of myofibrillar proteins during tenderization is estimated by SDS PAGE. And actin fragments are revealed by western blot analysis.
Finally, the drip loss of the muscle during conservation at 5°C, is estimated.
The carcass yield is the highest with 68% for 6-8 years dromedaries. The Longissimus lumborum muscle is characterized by the presence of MyHC IIa, with no effect of age at slaughter. However, significant effect of age on pH drop is noted. In average, it falls from 6.68 to 5.71; with highest value for 1-4 years dromedaries. The rate
and the extent of pH fall are greater with increased age. One or two stability steps are observed. Water holding capacity of myofibrillar proteins increased with tenderization, with highest value observed for the youngest animals.
Important post mortem proteolysis is seen after 10h post-slaughter for 6-8 years animals. The actin is degraded since 1h post mortem and the fragments revealed are of about 36, 33 and 31 kDa. Small fragments of about 14 kDa are generated earlier with increased age, contrary to the 26 kDa fragments.
Drip loss of the muscle during conservation at 5°C is on average 7% during the 72h post mortem. The percentage of exudation is greater for the group of 10-19 years. Drip loss of the muscle generates financial losses for 10 kg of muscle varying between 300 to 600 DA.Diplôme : Magistère En ligne : ../theses/agronomie/SMI6448.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9483 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité SMI/6448 SMI/6448 Thèse Bibliothèque principale Thèses Disponible Documents numériques
texte intégraleAdobe Acrobat PDF
Titre : Words fall apart : A study of lexical obsolescence in Tashawit across space and time. Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Farid Chaira, Auteur ; Hacene Hamada, Directeur de thèse Editeur : جامعة الإخوة منتوري قسنطينة Année de publication : 2020 Importance : 445 f. Format : 30 cm. Note générale : 1 copies imprimées disponibles
Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Français - Anglais
Langue AnglaiseTags : English Language: Linguistics chaoui contact des langues emprunt lexical érosion lexicale région âge Tashawit language contact lexical borrowing lexical obsolescence region age الشاوية الاتصال اللغوي الاقتراض المعجمي الاندثار المعجمي المنطقة العمر Index. décimale : 420 Anglais et vieil anglais (anglo-saxon) : indice de base 42 Résumé :
The present thesis reports on a descriptive analytical study of contact-induced lexical obsolescence in Tashawit, the variety of Tamazight spoken across the Aurès in eastern Algeria. It traces the use of a number of Berber variants across the different regions where this variety is spoken, aiming to identify the regions where such variants are maintained and where they are lost and to find out if their maintenance and loss is regionally determined. It also aims at investigating lexical maintenance and loss in progress, i.e. across the different generations, to identify if there exist any significant differences between the different age groups in terms of the maintenance and loss of the Berber variants. A wordlist of 61 notions covering a variety of semantic domains was developed in Arabic and was administered, in the form of a sociolinguistic questionnaire, to a large number of speakers from different localities across Tashawit speaking area. The findings of the present study were obtained from the analysis of the responses of 1816 informants who returned back the questionnaire. The statistical analysis has revealed that lexical obsolescence is regionally determined for most of the notions in the wordlist. In general, lexical obsolescence was found to be less striking in the western regions, i.e. Occidental Aurès and Bellezma, in particular the southern part of the region, compared to the eastern regions, that is Oriental Aurès, Nemamcha, Segnia and Harakta. Nonetheless, a number of Berber variants were shown to be maintained better in eastern regions. The analysis has also revealed a strong association between lexical loss and age for most of the notions in the wordlist. The findings obtained for a number of notions conform to the apparent time hypothesis, whereas for other notions the analysis has revealed other tendencies.
Note de contenu :
Appendixes.
Diplôme : Doctorat en sciences En ligne : ../theses/anglais/CHA1583.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=11693 Words fall apart : A study of lexical obsolescence in Tashawit across space and time. [texte imprimé] / Farid Chaira, Auteur ; Hacene Hamada, Directeur de thèse . - جامعة الإخوة منتوري قسنطينة, 2020 . - 445 f. ; 30 cm.
1 copies imprimées disponibles
Langues : Anglais (eng)
Catégories : Français - Anglais
Langue AnglaiseTags : English Language: Linguistics chaoui contact des langues emprunt lexical érosion lexicale région âge Tashawit language contact lexical borrowing lexical obsolescence region age الشاوية الاتصال اللغوي الاقتراض المعجمي الاندثار المعجمي المنطقة العمر Index. décimale : 420 Anglais et vieil anglais (anglo-saxon) : indice de base 42 Résumé :
The present thesis reports on a descriptive analytical study of contact-induced lexical obsolescence in Tashawit, the variety of Tamazight spoken across the Aurès in eastern Algeria. It traces the use of a number of Berber variants across the different regions where this variety is spoken, aiming to identify the regions where such variants are maintained and where they are lost and to find out if their maintenance and loss is regionally determined. It also aims at investigating lexical maintenance and loss in progress, i.e. across the different generations, to identify if there exist any significant differences between the different age groups in terms of the maintenance and loss of the Berber variants. A wordlist of 61 notions covering a variety of semantic domains was developed in Arabic and was administered, in the form of a sociolinguistic questionnaire, to a large number of speakers from different localities across Tashawit speaking area. The findings of the present study were obtained from the analysis of the responses of 1816 informants who returned back the questionnaire. The statistical analysis has revealed that lexical obsolescence is regionally determined for most of the notions in the wordlist. In general, lexical obsolescence was found to be less striking in the western regions, i.e. Occidental Aurès and Bellezma, in particular the southern part of the region, compared to the eastern regions, that is Oriental Aurès, Nemamcha, Segnia and Harakta. Nonetheless, a number of Berber variants were shown to be maintained better in eastern regions. The analysis has also revealed a strong association between lexical loss and age for most of the notions in the wordlist. The findings obtained for a number of notions conform to the apparent time hypothesis, whereas for other notions the analysis has revealed other tendencies.
Note de contenu :
Appendixes.
Diplôme : Doctorat en sciences En ligne : ../theses/anglais/CHA1583.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=11693 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité CHA/1583 CHA/1583 Thèse Bibliothèque principale Thèses Disponible Permalink
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